By Amanda Cooper and Pete Schroeder

WASHINGTON/LONDON (Reuters) -U.S. stocks surged for a second straight day, while bond and oil prices also trended upward, buoyed by a burgeoning belief among investors that central banks may be closer to easing up on their fight against inflation.

A weaker read of U.S. manufacturing data for September, coupled with a retreat in European energy prices, and a smaller rate rise by the Australian central bank all suggested a slowing economy, which in turn could mean less aggressive rate hikes down the line.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged 2.11% in early trading, while the S&P 500 jumped 2.32% and the Nasdaq Composite climbed 2.68%.

The MSCI world equity index, which tracks shares in 45 nations, was up 2.56%.

Global bond yields headed lower, with those on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note falling to 3.605%. The yield fell by nearly 20 basis points on Monday, having topped 4.0% just last week.

DOLLAR SLIPS

With Treasury yields falling, the dollar was on course for a fifth consecutive daily loss against a basket of currencies – its longest streak of declines since August 2021 – as investors began to price in the possibility that tighter credit conditions will make the Federal Reserve tread more carefully. The index was last down 0.71% to 110.95.

The pound, meanwhile, rose 0.4% against the dollar to trade at $1.1368. Sterling has risen by more than 10% since the mini-budget unveiled by Finance Minister Kwasi Kwarteng last week triggered alarm across the financial markets.

The Reserve Bank of Australia surprised markets by lifting interest rates by a smaller-than-expect amount, boosting hopes other central banks could follow suit.

“Quite clearly, today’s RBA decision will stoke speculation that other central banks will begin slowing the pace of hikes,” said TD Securities analysts in a note.

However, analysts said optimism for a Fed slowdown on rate hikes may be misplaced.

“My firm view, however, is that this will not be the case. While, technically, having a dual mandate, the Fed have effectively become a single-issue central bank; that issue being bringing inflation back to the 2% target,” Michael Brown, chief strategist at CaxtonFX, said.

Fed officials have maintained they have more work to do on rate hikes before addressing inflation concerns.

Markets show investors believe inflation is likely to drop more quickly. On a five-year horizon, investors see inflation at just 2.24%, down from nearer 3% six weeks ago.

Oil prices continued their upward swing on the prospect of output cuts from the world’s biggest exporters. Brent crude was last up 2.48% to $91.06 a barrel, while U.S. crude was up 2.44% at $85.67 per barrel.

(Additional reporting by Tom Westbrook in Sydney; Editing by David Evans, Mark Potter and Ed Osmond)