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Swedish inflation slows in August; Riksbank still expected to hike next week
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STOCKHOLM (Reuters) – The pace of headline Swedish inflation slowed more than expected in August, official data showed on Thursday, but analysts believe it will not be enough to prevent the central bank raising its policy interest rate next week.
STOCKHOLM (Reuters) – The pace of headline Swedish inflation slowed more than expected in August, official data showed on Thursday, but analysts believe it will not be enough to prevent the central bank raising its policy interest rate next week.
The consumer price index measured with a fixed interest rate (CPIF) fell 0.1% in August from the previous month but was up 4.7% from the same month last year, Statistics Sweden (SCB) said.
The central bank targets 2% CPIF inflation.
Excluding volatile energy costs, inflation was 7.2%, slowing from 8.0% the previous month and against a forecast of 6.9% from the Riksbank.
“With the labour market still very tight and policymakers concerned about underlying price pressures and the weakness of the krona (crown), the Riksbank will still implement a further 25 basis point rate hike next week,” Andrew Kenningham, chief Europe economist at Capital Economics, said in a client note.
The statistics office said lower electricity, food and package holiday prices contributed to the slowdown in headline inflation.
The Riksbank had forecast headline inflation at 4.8% on an annual basis. Analysts expected it to be 4.9%.
Headline inflation was 6.4% in July.
Raising the policy rate to 3.75% in June, the Riksbank said it expected to tighten policy at least one more time this year. It announces its next policy decision on Sept. 21 with a hike to 4.0% widely expected.
However, the central bank is worried that the crown, at its weakest-ever level against the euro, is adding to inflationary pressure, indicating a hike in September may not be the end of the bank’s monetary tightening cycle.
Moreover, an interest rate hike by the European Central Bank later on Thursday or in the months ahead may force the Riksbank to tighten again, despite the slowing economy.
“The crown needs to be stronger in order to help get inflation under control,” said Lars Kristian Feste, head of fixed income at Ohman Funds. “The rate difference internationally is still the most important factor for the crown if it is to stabilise and get stronger.”
(Reporting by Simon Johnson; Editing by Niklas Pollard and Christopher Cushing)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to maintain stable economic growth.
A central bank is a financial institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and economic growth.
The consumer price index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services, reflecting inflation levels.
The Riksbank, Sweden's central bank, is responsible for maintaining price stability and ensuring a safe and efficient payment system. It sets interest rates and implements monetary policy.
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