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Powell’s warning on higher U.S. rates pushes dollar to 3-mth high
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Tom Westbrook
SINGAPORE (Reuters) – The dollar scaled multi-month highs against most other major currencies on Wednesday after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell warned that U.S. interest rates might need to go up even faster and higher than expected to rein in stubborn inflation.
Higher rates benefit the dollar by improving its yield and as traders look for safety while global stockmarkets drop. [MKTS/GLOB]
In the Asia session the greenback broke above its 200-day-moving average against the yen for the first time this year, rising as far as 0.5% to a nearly three month high of 137.79 yen.
The dollar hit a two-month high of $1.0528 to the euro, extending Tuesday’s 1.2% jump. Sterling, the Swedish and Norwegian crowns, the Chinese yuan and the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand dollars all made multi-month lows.
Powell told lawmakers on Capitol Hill on Tuesday that recent U.S. economic data was stronger than expected and so the speed and size of future hikes may also need to increase, which sent short-term U.S. rate expectations surging. [US/]
Powell is back for more testimony from 1500 GMT. Ahead of that is an appearance from European Central Bank head Christine Lagarde at 1000 GMT and, at 0930 GMT a speech from Bank of England committee member Swati Dhingra.
The Canadian dollar – last at 1.3772 to its U.S. counterpart and down more than 1% since Monday – may face further pressure if Canada’s central bank holds rates steady later in the day, as expected.
“If the Fed follows through and hikes by 50 basis points in March, and even more likely the Bank of Canada strikes the pause button, the gap … is consistent with USD/CAD heading up to 1.40 or even slightly beyond,” said Deutsche Bank strategist Alan Ruskin.
The Australian dollar has weakened for a similar reason as the Reserve Bank of Australia has softened its tone. Having dropped 2% on Tuesday, the Australian dollar weakened a bit more a four-month low of $0.6568 on Wednesday.
Powell’s remarks also sent short-term rate expectations higher, with traders now anticipating an almost 70% chance of a 50 basis point U.S. rate hike in March, according to CME’s FedWatch tool, up from about a 30% chance a day earlier.
Futures imply U.S. rates peaking above 5.6% and holding higher than 5.5% through 2023. Traders have a laser focus on Friday’s U.S. payrolls data and next week’s inflation figures.
“If those data prints exceed expectations at all, based on what Powell said that’d pretty much guarantee a 50-basis point hike in March,” said IG Markets analyst Tony Sycamore in Sydney.
“If the hot data continues to roll into February and March, the U.S. dollar is going to have a very firm tailwind behind it.”
The U.S. dollar index rose 0.2% in Asia trade to a more than three-month high of 105.86. Sterling fell marginally to $1.1811, its lowest since late November. [GBP/]
China’s yuan hit a more than two-month low of 6.9782, just steps away from the eye-catching 7-per-dollar level. [CNY/]
========================================================
Currency bid prices at 0431 GMT
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Previous Change
Session
Euro/Dollar
$1.0530 $1.0548 -0.16% +0.00% +1.0551 +1.0528
Dollar/Yen
137.7000 137.1550 +0.41% +0.00% +137.7700 +137.2000
Euro/Yen
145.02 144.68 +0.24% +0.00% +145.1000 +144.6300
Dollar/Swiss
0.9434 0.9422 +0.15% +0.00% +0.9436 +0.9420
Sterling/Dollar
1.1815 1.1827 -0.08% +0.00% +1.1835 +1.1812
Dollar/Canadian
1.3768 1.3755 +0.08% +0.00% +1.3773 +1.3749
Aussie/Dollar
0.6575 0.6585 -0.13% +0.00% +0.6596 +0.6568
NZ
Dollar/Dollar 0.6091 0.6107 -0.22% +0.00% +0.6117 +0.6086
All spots
Tokyo spots
Europe spots
Volatilities
Tokyo Forex market info from BOJ
(Reporting by Tom Westbrook; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)
The U.S. dollar is the official currency of the United States and is widely used as a global reserve currency.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed, typically set by central banks.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the market where currencies are traded, determining their relative values.
A currency's exchange rate is the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another.
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