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Poland not near end of rate hike cycle, says central bank head
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Anna Wlodarczak-Semczuk
WARSAW (Reuters) – Poland’s central bank is not nearing the end of its policy tightening cycle and will keep raising the cost of credit until it sees a lasting decrease in inflation, its governor said on Friday, after it hiked rates less than expected.
Thursday’s decision to raise the main rate by 75 basis points rather than the 100 forecast by analysts sent the zloty currency tumbling and raised speculation that concerns over the effect of the war in Ukraine on growth could mean the central bank stops tightening sooner that previously thought.
“The Monetary Policy Council (MPC) has been raising rates for several months, and we will continue to do so until we are sure there is a lasting decrease in inflation,” Adam Glapinski told a press conference.
While Thursday’s rate hike was smaller than the 100 basis point hike the central bank delivered in April, Glapinski said it was still substantial.
“It is not a sign of the approaching end of the rate hikes … and it is not a sign that there will be smaller hikes,” he said.
Inflation in Poland hit 12.3% in April according to a flash estimate from the statistics office, its highest since 1998.
Glapinski said this was mainly a result of the war in neighbouring Ukraine, which has pushed up commodity prices.
He said he expected inflation to peak in June or July, and that it would take two or three consecutive lower inflation readings for the central bank to say there was a lasting decrease.
With inflation hitting levels not seen in almost a quarter of a century, many economists have raised their estimates for the level rates will eventually reach.
Glapinski, however, would not be drawn on how high rates could go.
“The MPC doesn’t know at what level of rates we will stop, or when, it will still be a long process, painful, but at some point it will stop and (rates) will fall,” he said.
(This story corrects paragraph 4 to read April, not June)
(Reporting by Alan Charlish, Anna Wlodarczak-Semczuk, Marek Strzelecki, Pawel Florkiewicz Editing by Hugh Lawson and Mark Potter)
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index (PPI).
Interest rates are the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal. They are a key tool in monetary policy to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It also oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy to promote economic stability.
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
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