Oil holds near multi-month lows on demand worries


By Shadia Nasralla
LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices hovered near multi-month lows on Monday as lingering worries about demand weakening on the back of a darkened economic outlook outweighed some positive economic data from China and the United States.
Erasing earlier gains, Brent crude futures were down 55 cents, or 0.6%, at $94.37 a barrel by 1331 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $88.25 a barrel, down 76 cents, or 0.9%.
Front-month Brent prices last week hit the lowest since February, tumbling 13.7% and posting their largest weekly drop since April 2020, while WTI lost 9.7%, as concerns about a recession hitting oil demand weighed on prices.
“Last week’s price action left no doubt that recession-driven demand concerns have the upper hand over supply fears. One could even go as far as saying the war premium has evaporated,” PVM analyst Stephen Brennock said.
Both contracts recouped some losses on Friday after jobs growth in the United States, the world’s top oil consumer, unexpectedly accelerated in July.
On Sunday, China also surprised markets with faster-than-expected growth in exports.
China, the world’s top crude importer, brought in 8.79 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude in July, up from a four-year low in June, but still 9.5% less than a year earlier, customs data showed.
In Europe, Russian crude and oil products exports continued to flow ahead of an impending embargo from the European Union that will take effect on Dec. 5.
Last week, the Bank of England warned of a protracted recession in Britain.
Gasoline demand in the United States continues to weaken despite falling prices at the pump, and stockpiles are rising. [EIA/S]
In terms of U.S. production, energy firms last week cut the number of oil rigs by the most since September in the first drop in 10 weeks. [RIG/U]
The U.S. clean energy sector received a boost after the Senate on Sunday passed a sweeping $430 billion bill.
(Additional reporting by Florence TanEditing by Mark Potter and Kirsten Donovan)
Brent crude oil is a major trading classification of crude oil originating from the North Sea. It serves as a benchmark for pricing oil and is used to determine the price of two-thirds of the world's internationally traded crude oil supplies.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing. It is sourced from the U.S. and is known for its light and sweet characteristics, making it desirable for refining into gasoline and other products.
Crude oil futures are contracts to buy or sell a specific amount of crude oil at a predetermined price on a specified future date. They are used by traders to hedge against price fluctuations in the oil market.
A recession is a significant decline in economic activity across the economy that lasts for an extended period, typically visible in real GDP, income, employment, manufacturing, and retail sales.
Gasoline demand refers to the total amount of gasoline that consumers and businesses require for use in vehicles and machinery. It is influenced by factors such as economic conditions, fuel prices, and consumer behavior.
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