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ECB criticises Italy's revised proposal on gold reserves, worries about central bank independence
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 8, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
Home > Headlines > ECB criticises Italy's revised proposal on gold reserves, worries about central bank independence
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The ECB criticizes Italy's proposal on gold reserves, warning it could impact central bank independence and urges reconsideration.
ECB Criticizes Italy's Proposal on Gold Reserves Ownership
MILAN, Dec 8 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank urged Rome on Monday to reconsider a proposed amendment that would say the Bank of Italy's gold reserves belong to the Italian people, warning the move could jeopardise the central bank's independence.
In a document published on its website, the ECB reiterated its objections to the idea. Italy has reworded the amendment twice and the latest draft clarifies that the measure does not override European Union rules protecting central bank independence.
Italy's gold reserves - the world's third-largest - are recorded on the central bank's balance sheet, and the law says the Bank of Italy manages them in line with EU rules, which forbid using the gold to fund government spending.
Lawmakers from Italy's ruling party have proposed an amendment to the 2026 budget law. Initially it said the central bank's gold belonged to the state, but they have revised that to say it belongs to the Italian people.
The ECB last week urged Italy to drop the revised provision.
The ECB said Italy's Treasury on Thursday asked it to assess the latest version of the proposal. The document left unclear "what the concrete purpose of the revised draft provision is," it said in an opinion dated Monday.
"The revised draft provision is not accompanied by an explanatory note or memorandum explaining its rationale," the ECB said.
The ECB said that Italian authorities should consult the Bank of Italy to preserve its independence if they "consider it necessary to clarify the legal ownership of the gold reserves."
"The Italian authorities are invited to reconsider the revised draft provision," the ECB said.
(Reporting by Valentina Za; Editing by Cynthia Osterman)
Key Takeaways
- •ECB urges Italy to reconsider gold reserve proposal.
- •Proposal could affect central bank independence.
- •Italy's gold reserves are third-largest globally.
- •Amendment clarifies gold belongs to Italian people.
- •EU rules protect central bank independence.
Frequently Asked Questions about ECB criticises Italy's revised proposal on gold reserves, worries about central bank independence
1What is a central bank?
A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
2What are gold reserves?
Gold reserves are the amount of gold held by a country's central bank as a form of financial security. They are used to back the national currency and stabilize the economy.
3What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates in order to achieve macroeconomic objectives like controlling inflation and stabilizing currency.
4What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone, responsible for monetary policy within the Euro area, aiming to maintain price stability and oversee the euro.
