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Dollar higher as US business activity ticks up in October
Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on October 24, 2023
3 min readLast updated: January 31, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on October 24, 2023
3 min readLast updated: January 31, 2026
By Saqib Iqbal Ahmed
NEW YORK (Reuters) -The dollar climbed against a basket of currencies on Tuesday as a slew of fresh economic data highlighted the strength of the U.S. economy relative to the United Kingdom and the European Union.
U.S. business output ticked higher in October as the manufacturing sector pulled out of a five-month contraction on a pickup in new orders, and services activity accelerated modestly amid signs of easing inflationary pressures, S&P Global said on Tuesday.
It was the latest sign the U.S. economy is withstanding the surge in interest rates, spurred by the Federal Reserve’s campaign to beat back inflation.
The dollar index, which measures the currency’s strength against a basket of six rivals, was 0.6% higher at 106.19. The index had slipped to a one-month low of 105.35 earlier in the session.
“The big picture still clearly remains intact, especially when you compare U.S. PMI to the concurrent releases out of the UK and the euro zone this morning,” Helen Given, FX trader at Monex USA, said.
“While all three PMI readings for the U.S. (manufacturing, services, and composite) were positive, both the UK and the euro zone showed contractions, re-emphasizing the continuing resilience of the larger U.S. economy in comparison to its peers around the world,” she said.
Earlier on Tuesday, survey data showed that euro zone business activity took a surprise turn for the worst this month in a broad-based downturn across the region, suggesting the bloc may slip into recession.
The euro reversed course and was last 0.7% lower at $1.05975.
German data was particularly glum. The purchasing managers’ index survey showed that the service sector joined the manufacturing sector in contractionary territory.
Global financial markets have been gripped by a surge in U.S. bond yields, which on Monday pushed the all-important 10-year Treasury yield above 5% to its highest since July 2007. The rise in yields drove the dollar index to an almost one-year high earlier this month.
The yield then dropped sharply later on Monday. Analysts said one catalyst was a social media message by prominent hedge fund investor Bill Ackman, saying he had closed out his bet against longer-dated bonds and that geopolitical worries were a factor. Yields rise as prices fall and vice versa.
The dollar was last up 0.1% at 149.875 yen, keeping traders nervous about possible government intervention to prop up the Japanese currency.
The British pound was last down 0.59% at $1.21765. Britain’s businesses reported another decline in activity this month and cost pressures cooled further, surveys showed on Tuesday, underlining the risk of recession.
The Bank of England is due to set interest rates on Thursday next week, after the Federal Reserve’s decision on Wednesday. The European Central Bank’s meeting ends this Thursday, with traders expecting all three central banks to hold rates steady.
In cryptocurrency markets, bitcoin extended its rise, helped by speculation that an exchange-traded bitcoin fund is imminent. The world’s largest cryptocurrency by market cap was last up 4.1% at $34,423.
(Reporting by Saqib Iqbal Ahmed; Additional reporting by Harry Robertson in London and Brigid Riley in TokyoEditing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise, Mark Potter and Sharon Singleton)
The dollar index measures the value of the U.S. dollar against a basket of six major currencies, providing an indication of the dollar's strength in the global market.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates, overseeing the banking system and implementing monetary policy.
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