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Dollar gains as pound tumbles on cooling UK inflation
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Karen Brettell
NEW YORK (Reuters) – The U.S. dollar bounced on Wednesday after inflation in the United Kingdom cooled more than economists expected in June, sending the pound sharply lower against other major currencies.
Britain’s rate of inflation was its slowest in over a year at 7.9%, according to data that will ease some of the pressure on the Bank of England to keep on raising interest rates sharply. Economists polled by Reuters had mostly forecast a smaller slowdown, to 8.2% in the 12 months to June from May’s 8.7%.
“It was the first time in five months that we’ve seen inflation surprise to the downside, the trend had been just the opposite,” said Joe Manimbo, senior market analyst, at Convera in Washington. “That’s casting some doubt on another jumbo rate hike by the Bank of England next month.”
Before Wednesday’s data, traders had assigned a roughly 60% chance that the BoE would hike rates on Aug. 3 by a half-percentage point. After the data, that turned into a 60% chance of a quarter-percentage point hike.
“The dollar is catching a reprieve because it’s the inflation data that’s really dictating sentiment; the dollar was whacked by cooler inflation last week and now it’s the pound’s turn today,” Manimbo added.
Sterling fell 0.81% against the greenback to $1.2929 and went as low as $1.2868, the lowest since July 11. It reached $1.3144 last Thursday, the highest since April 2022.
The euro also gained 0.59% against the British currency to 0.8662.
There is also profit taking in sterling following its recent rally. “The pound was overbought after the run-up in recent weeks,” said Kenneth Broux, head of corporate research FX and rates at Societe Generale.
The dollar index rose 0.32% against a basket of currencies to 100.26. The euro fell 0.24% to $1.1202.
The greenback tumbled last week after consumer and producer price gains slowed in June, boosting expectations that the Federal Reserve will stop hiking rates after a widely expected 25-basis-point increase at its July 25-26 meeting.
Fed funds futures traders are pricing in 32 basis points of additional tightening with the benchmark rate expected to peak at 5.40% in November.
U.S. data on Wednesday showed that U.S. single-family homebuilding fell in June, but permits for future construction rose to a 12-month high as a severe shortage of previously owned houses for sale supports new construction.
The European Central Bank is also expected to raise rates by 25 basis points next week.
Another quarter-point interest rate rise by the ECB should be enough, and further tightening might damage the economy, ECB Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras said on Wednesday.
The greenback rose 0.55% against the Japanese yen to 139.62.
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Currency bid prices at 3:00PM (1900 GMT)
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Previous Change
Session
Dollar index 100.2600 99.9620 +0.32% -3.121% +100.5400 +99.9230
Euro/Dollar $1.1202 $1.1230 -0.24% +4.55% +$1.1240 +$1.1174
Dollar/Yen 139.6150 138.8550 +0.55% +6.49% +139.9900 +138.7700
Euro/Yen 156.40 155.87 +0.34% +11.48% +157.2000 +155.8500
Dollar/Swiss 0.8587 0.8579 +0.11% -7.12% +0.8613 +0.8568
Sterling/Dollar $1.2929 $1.3035 -0.81% +6.91% +$1.3041 +$1.2868
Dollar/Canadian 1.3160 1.3169 -0.06% -2.87% +1.3193 +1.3156
Aussie/Dollar $0.6776 $0.6812 -0.54% -0.60% +$0.6820 +$0.6750
Euro/Swiss 0.9619 0.9630 -0.11% -2.79% +0.9649 +0.9616
Euro/Sterling 0.8662 0.8611 +0.59% -2.06% +0.8701 +0.8608
NZ $0.6258 $0.6276 -0.28% -1.44% +$0.6314 +$0.6225
Dollar/Dollar
Dollar/Norway 10.0320 10.0500 -0.15% +2.25% +10.0950 +9.9990
Euro/Norway 11.2365 11.2852 -0.43% +7.08% +11.3428 +11.2121
Dollar/Sweden 10.2651 10.2061 +0.36% -1.37% +10.2901 +10.1937
Euro/Sweden 11.4988 11.4573 +0.36% +3.13% +11.5277 +11.4394
(Additional reporting by Alun John in London; Editing by Bernadette Baum)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured annually.
A currency exchange rate is the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another. It indicates how much of one currency is needed to purchase a unit of another currency.
The dollar index measures the value of the United States dollar against a basket of foreign currencies. It provides an indication of the dollar's strength in the global market.
Interest rates are the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal. They influence economic activity and inflation.
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