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Dollar buoyant as robust U.S. data keep Fed hawks in control
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Rae Wee
SINGAPORE (Reuters) – The dollar was on the front foot on Monday, supported by a strong run of economic data out of the United States that traders bet will keep the Federal Reserve on its monetary policy tightening path for longer than initially expected.
The greenback advanced broadly in early Asia trade, sending sterling 0.12% lower to $1.2028 and the Aussie falling 0.18% to $0.6866.
Against the Japanese yen, the dollar rose 0.14% to 134.32.
Trading is likely to be thin on Monday, with U.S. markets closed for Presidents’ Day.
A slew of data out of the world’s largest economy in recent weeks pointing to a still-tight labour market, sticky inflation, robust retail sales growth and higher monthly producer prices, have raised market expectations that the U.S. central bank has more to do in taming inflation, and that interest rates would have to go higher.
“For the week ahead, the dollar can track higher given the recent run of economic data which supports the narrative of higher-for-longer interest rates,” said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA).
Markets are now expecting the Fed funds rate to peak just under 5.3% by July.
Hawkish comments from Fed officials have also underpinned the U.S. dollar, as they signalled that interest rates will need to go higher in order to successfully quash inflation.
Similarly, two European Central Bank (ECB) policymakers said on Friday that interest rates in the euro zone still have some way to rise, pushing up market pricing for the peak ECB rate.
That, however, did little to lift the euro, which was last 0.16% lower at $1.0677.
“The hawkish ECB comments aren’t likely to support euro, given the dollar strength,” said Kong.
Elsewhere, the U.S. dollar index rose 0.05% to 104.03, and is up nearly 2% for the month so far, keeping it on track for its first monthly gain since last September.
The kiwi slipped 0.17% to $0.6232, with eyes on the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) interest rate decision on Wednesday.
The RBNZ is expected to scale down its tightening campaign only slightly, with a half-point interest rate hike to 4.75%.
“With inflation so high … not staying the course could mean even higher interest rates are required down the track,” said analysts at ANZ.
In Asia, focus is on China’s loan prime rate decision on Monday, with markets widely expecting its benchmark lending rates to be kept unchanged at the monthly fixing.
“We don’t think there will be any changes made,” said CBA’s Kong. “Our view has been that the (Chinese) government should announce more easing measures to aid the Chinese recovery.”
The offshore yuan was last marginally lower at 6.8783 per dollar.
(Reporting by Rae Wee; Editing by Shri Navaratnam)
Foreign currency refers to any currency that is not the official currency of a particular country. It is used in international transactions and can be exchanged for domestic currency.
Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank manages the supply of money and interest rates to achieve specific economic goals, such as controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency.
A central bank is a national financial institution that oversees the monetary system for a country or group of countries, managing currency issuance, interest rates, and monetary policy.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by monetary policy and economic conditions.
Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers trade financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives, facilitating the flow of capital and investment.
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