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China’s Alibaba strives to keep New York listing amid audit dispute
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
By Scott Murdoch
(Reuters) -Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday it would work to maintain its New York Stock Exchange listing alongside its Hong Kong listing after the Chinese e-commerce giant was placed on a delisting watchlist by U.S authorities.
Alibaba stock closed down nearly 3.8% in a near-flat Hong Kong market, following its 11.1% decline in New York on Friday.
The company on Friday became the latest of more than 270 firms to be added to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s list of Chinese companies that might be delisted for not meeting auditing requirements.
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) is intended to address a long-running dispute over the auditing compliance of U.S.-listed Chinese firms.
It aims to remove foreign companies from U.S. exchanges if they fail to comply with American auditing standards for three consecutive years.
Alibaba on Monday said being added to list meant it was now considered to be in its first ‘non inspection’ year.
“Alibaba will continue to monitor market developments, comply with applicable laws and regulations and strive to maintain its listing status on both the NYSE and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange,” it said in a statement to the Hong Kong bourse.
U.S. regulators have been demanding complete access to audit working papers of New York-listed Chinese companies, which are stored in China.
Beijing bars foreign inspection of working papers from local accounting firms.
The U.S. rules give Chinese companies until early 2024 to comply with auditing requirements, though Congress is weighing bipartisan legislation that could accelerate the deadline to 2023.
China has said both sides are committed to reaching a deal to solve the audit dispute.
Alibaba said last week it planned to apply to convert its Hong Kong secondary listing to a dual primary listing which would make it easier for mainland Chinese investors to buy its shares.
A dual listing would allow Alibaba to apply for admission to Stock Connect, the scheme connecting Hong Kong and mainland exchanges. Analysts estimated there could be $21 billion worth of inflows from mainland investors into Alibaba stock through Stock Connect.
Alibaba’s Hong Kong-listed shares have fallen 49% from HK$176 at the time of its secondary listing in November 2019 to HK$90.15 on Monday. In New York its shares were listed in 2014 at $68 each and are trading at $89.37.
Both sets of listed shares are down nearly 25% so far this year as the company battles the delisting threat, ongoing Chinese tech regulation and the prospect of its founder Jack Ma ceding control of the firm’s affiliate Ant Group.
Analysts at Jefferies described Alibaba’s share price drop as a “knee-jerk reaction” to the news of a potential delisting, and added that the 2024 deadline for Chinese American Depository Receipt delisting gives China adequate time to resolve its audit issues.
“China is serious about wanting to resolve the audit issues with the U.S., and talks will continue,” they wrote.
(Reporting by Scott Murdoch in Hong Kong and Josh Horwitz in Shanghai; additional reporting Riddhima Talwani. Editing by Christopher Cushing)
The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is a U.S. law that requires foreign companies to comply with American auditing standards or face potential delisting from U.S. stock exchanges.
A dual listing occurs when a company's shares are listed on more than one stock exchange, allowing it to access a broader investor base and increase liquidity.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are financial instruments that allow U.S. investors to buy shares in foreign companies, representing shares held in foreign stock markets.
Stock Connect is a program that allows international investors to trade shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and vice versa, facilitating cross-border investment.
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