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BoE’s Bailey says rate-setters can put inflation before bank worries
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By William Schomberg and Andy Bruce
LONDON/MANCHESTER (Reuters) -Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey signalled on Monday that interest rate-setters would focus on fighting inflation and would not be swayed unduly by worries about the health of the global banking system.
Some investors have argued that central banks should take into account the banking turmoil when setting interest rates.
On Sunday, Erik Nielsen, group chief economics advisor at UniCredit in London, said central banks should not separate monetary policy from financial stability at a time of heightened fears that banking woes could lead to a broad financial crisis.
Bailey on Monday pushed back against this view in a speech at the London School of Economics.
He said there were “big strains” in the global banking sector, but added that banks in Britain were resilient and able to support the economy.
“With the Financial Policy Committee on the case of securing financial stability, the Monetary Policy Committee can focus on its own important job of returning inflation to target,” Bailey said.
“The key thing for the Monetary Policy Committee is that it has the tools to do its job – but those tools are not being constrained by other factors,” Bailey added, in answer to audience questions.
The BoE has tightened policy repeatedly since December 2021, in a cycle that has pushed Bank Rate from 0.1% to 4.25% today. Bailey said it would take time for the effects of this to be felt.
“When we look at the outlook for inflation today, we have to recognise that the full effect of the higher level of Bank Rate is still to work its way through financial markets and the real economy,” he said in his speech.
Financial markets on Monday priced in one more BoE interest rate rise this year, taking rates to a peak of 4.5%. The odds of a hike in May stood at 52%.
Talking to Reuters after his speech, Bailey said it was too soon to say if credit conditions in Britain had tightened in reaction to global banking system stress.
“You can see very short-run … facts but for monetary policy, you’d want a longer run.”
As well as the BoE, the European Central Bank, U.S. Federal Reserve and Swiss National Bank have all raised interest rates this month, despite the high-profile bank failures including Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse.
In his speech, Bailey repeated the BoE’s view that further monetary tightening would be required if signs of persistent inflationary pressure became evident.
“With this in mind, the MPC’s response will be firmly anchored in the emerging evidence,” Bailey said.
(Reporting by William Schomberg and Muvija M, writing by Andy Bruce; Editing by)
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Financial stability is a condition where the financial system operates smoothly, allowing for efficient allocation of resources and maintaining confidence in financial institutions.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
The Bank of England is the central bank of the UK, responsible for issuing currency, managing monetary policy, and ensuring financial stability within the economy.
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