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    Home > Top Stories > Banks face legal risks if they don’t stick to climate goals, ECB says
    Top Stories

    Banks face legal risks if they don’t stick to climate goals, ECB says

    Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

    Posted on September 22, 2022

    2 min read

    Last updated: February 4, 2026

    The image shows European flags in front of the ECB building in Frankfurt, highlighting the urgency for banks to adhere to climate goals and avoid legal repercussions as discussed in the article.
    European flags in front of the ECB building symbolize banking challenges on climate goals - Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Tags:sustainabilityClimate Changefinancial communitycorporate governancerisk management

    Quick Summary

    FRANKFURT (Reuters) – Banks face the risk of being sued if they don’t stick to their climate goals or try “greenwashing” their image, a top European Central Bank (

    FRANKFURT (Reuters) – Banks face the risk of being sued if they don’t stick to their climate goals or try “greenwashing” their image, a top European Central Bank (ECB) supervisor said on Thursday.

    Major Wall Street banks have threatened to leave United Nations climate envoy Mark Carney’s financial alliance because they fear its strict requirements could expose them to lawsuits, the Financial Times reported on Wednesday.

    ECB supervisor Anneli Tuominen did not make any reference to Carney’s Glasgow Financial Alliance to Net Zero, but said banks faced risks if they don’t keep climate pledges.

    “If banks do not meet the targets they have announced or follow the climate strategy they have communicated, they expose themselves to litigation and reputational risks,” Tuominen told a conference in Frankfurt.

    She added that obligations under the international Paris Agreement on climate may be enforced by legal means if banks fail to respect them voluntarily.

    Climate-related lawsuits are on the rise, according to the Network for Greening the Financial System. In one landmark case last year, oil major Royal Dutch Shell was ordered by a court to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030.

    Tuominen also warned against “greenwashing” – or making exaggerated and misleading claims that suggest a bank is a steward of the environment without real action.

    “Banks can be accused of greenwashing if the information they disclose is misleading,” she said. “The threat of legal cases following greenwashing must be taken seriously, and banks should take care to ensure that the information on their sustainable products is correct.”

    The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), set up in 2021 by former Bank of England governor Carney, is a coalition of assets managers, banks and insurance firms representing $130 trillion in assets directed toward tackling climate change.

    (Reporting by Francesco Canepa; Editing by Mark Potter)

    Frequently Asked Questions about Banks face legal risks if they don’t stick to climate goals, ECB says

    1What is greenwashing?

    Greenwashing refers to the practice of companies making misleading claims about their environmental efforts to appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are.

    2What is the Paris Agreement?

    The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change, requiring countries to set and achieve their own climate goals.

    3What is corporate governance?

    Corporate governance refers to the systems, principles, and processes by which companies are directed and controlled, ensuring accountability and transparency.

    4What is risk management?

    Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events.

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