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Asian shares fall on U.S. rate scare, yen plumbs 34-yr low
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Stella Qiu
SYDNEY (Reuters) – Asian shares tracked Wall Street lower on Thursday as sticky U.S. inflation forced markets to slash bets on how much the Federal Reserve might ease this year, sending the dollar flying to a 34-year high against the beleaguered yen.
Europe is set for a subdued open ahead of the European Central Bank meeting, with EUROSTOXX 50 futures little changed. The ECB is all but certain to hold rates steady but the focus is on whether officials would back a rate cut in June.
In Asia, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slipped 0.3%, paring some earlier losses, while Japan’s Nikkei dropped 0.5%.
Chinese shares eked out some gains even as data showed consumer prices in the world’s second-largest economy rose by a muted 0.1% in March from a year ago, versus a 0.7% rise in February.
The blue chips rose 0.3% while the Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.6% thanks to resources stocks. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index, however, lost 0.4%.
U.S. stock futures were little changed after Wall Street fell around 1% overnight. Treasuries also steadied after yields surged 20 basis points to their highest levels since November.
Data overnight showed U.S. inflation in March once again came in hotter than expected, decimating the chance of a rate cut in June. Core CPI advanced 0.4%, above forecasts of a 0.3% rise.
Investors, who had been hanging onto the expectation of a June cut, now see September as the most likely timing for the easing cycle to start.
The total easing expected this year fell to just 42 basis points, lower than the Fed’s own projection of 75 basis points. The chance of Fed not cutting at all this year rose to 13%, from 2.1% a day earlier, according to CME FedWatch.
“While clearly not the data policymakers would be hoping for, for equities things haven’t really changed – the ‘Fed put’ remains well and truly alive,” said Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone.
Brown added that should continue to give investors encouragement to move out the risk curve, keeping volatility relatively low, and with dips likely remaining shallow.
Fed minutes out overnight also showed that officials had started to worry that inflation progress might have stalled before the March inflation data, with some raising the possibility that the current policy rate was not restrictive enough.
Bank of Canada kept its interest rate unchanged overnight, and the bank governor said a cut in June was possible if a recent cooling trend in inflation is sustained.
Asian bonds extended the heavy sell-off in Treasuries. The 10-year Australian government bond yield jumped 14.5 basis points to 4.259%, highest since mid-February, while the 10-year Japanese bond yield rose 6 bps to 0.855%, highest since early November.
U.S. Treasuries, meanwhile, steadied on Thursday. The benchmark ten-year yield was flat at 4.5416%, having surged 18 bps overnight, and the two-year yield held at 4.9588%, after a rise of 22 bps the previous session.
In currencies, the dollar was buoyant at a five-month high against its major peers at 105.14, having surged 1.1% overnight, the biggest daily jump in more than a year.
The greenback also hit a 34-year high of 153.24 yen overnight, before easing 0.2% on Thursday to 152.90 yen as the risk of government intervention looms large now that the Japanese currency has weakened past the 152 level.
Japan’s top currency diplomat, Masato Kanda, warned on Thursday that authorities would not rule out any steps to respond to disorderly exchange-rate moves.
In commodities, metal prices were resilient in the face of a strong dollar while oil held gains after advancing more than 1% following an Israeli strike that killed three sons of a Hamas leader, fuelling worries that ceasefire talks might stall. [O/R]
Brent rose 0.15% to $90.62 a barrel, and U.S. crude was 0.1% higher at $86.33 per barrel.
Gold prices gained 0.3% to $2,338.79 per ounce, charging towards record highs, after losing 0.8% overnight.
(Reporting by Stella Qiu; Editing by Tom Hogue and Miral Fahmy)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to keep the economy running smoothly.
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
Currency exchange is the process of converting one currency into another, typically for trade, tourism, or investment purposes. Exchange rates fluctuate based on market conditions.
Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers engage in trading financial assets such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives, facilitating capital flow and investment.
Economic growth is an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
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