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Asian economic powers warn of risks from war, monetary policy normalisation
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Tetsushi Kajimoto
TOKYO (Reuters) -East Asian economic leaders warned on Thursday of risks to the region’s outlook and pledged to remain committed to market stability and sound fiscal policy.
Economic risks included unexpectedly early rises in interest rates “in some advanced nations”, runaway inflation and supply chain disruption on top of the war in Ukraine, finance ministers and central bank governors said in a joint statement.
The statement followed annual meetings, held online, of the officials from China, Japan, South Korea and the 10 members of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
The Japanese, Chinese and South Korean officials affirmed their commitment to supporting financial market stability and to long-term fiscal sustainability.
“We must remain on guard against heightening risks to which the regional economic recovery is being exposed … on top of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and earlier-than-expected monetary policy normalisation in some advanced nations,” it said.
“These factors could become downside risks to the regional economic outlook, causing volatility to financial markets and capital flows.”
The officials’ joint statement comes amid concerns that U.S interest rate rises and related reduction in central bank assets have driven up the dollar. This has raised the prospect of capital flight from some emerging markets and a rising burden of dollar-denominated debt in the developing world.
The officials steered clear of references to currency market moves, notably rises in the dollar and falls in the yen, or sanctions against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which Moscow calls a “special operation.”
Instead, they underscored progress in regional initiatives, including a mechanism aimed at helping countries in times of financial distress, the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation currency swaps deal.
A deep divide has emerged within the Group of 20 (G20) major economies, which includes Western nations that have accused Moscow of war crimes in Ukraine. Other members – China, Indonesia, India and South Africa – have not joined Western-led sanctions against Russia over the conflict.
ASEAN is chaired by Cambodia this year and includes Indonesia, which currently chairs the G20.
Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki used harsher words than the joint statement in discussing the invasion of Ukraine.
“Russia’s unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine has shaken the foundation of international order and is a clear violation of international law,” Suzuki told reporters. “It is having a serious impact on the global economy with energy and food price rises, supply-chain disruptions, destabilisation of financial markets and increasing numbers of refugees.”
(Reporting by Tetsushi Kajimoto; Editing by Christopher Cushing and Bradley Perrett)
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured as the percentage increase in real gross domestic product (GDP).
Financial stability is a condition in which the financial system operates effectively, with institutions able to manage risks and absorb shocks without causing significant disruptions to the economy.
Emerging markets are nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. These markets often have lower income levels but higher growth potential compared to developed countries.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to keep the economy running smoothly.
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