Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts
Posted on April 21, 2022
3 min readLast updated: February 7, 2026
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By Pete Schroeder
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Wall Street reversed course and turned negative on Thursday and bond yields surged as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell suggested the U.S. central bank would move aggressively to curb inflation.
Powell said that a half-point interest rate increase will be “on the table” when the Fed meets in May, adding it would be appropriate to “be moving a little more quickly.”
U.S. stocks opened strong, buoyed by corporate earnings and strong jobless data, but began to retreat ahead of Powell’s afternoon remarks as investor concerns about central banks’ inflation fight took center stage.
“Powell is intimating that avoiding a recession will not be easy. That is new,” said Tim Ghriskey, senior portfolio strategist for Ingalls & Snyder in New York. “It’s a relief for the market to hear the Fed admit this, therefore they may be more focused on avoiding this possibility or avoiding any type of deep recession, which is what the market really fears.”
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.41% in afternoon trading, while the S&P 500 slid 0.92% and the Nasdaq Composite led the way with a 1.59% drop.
The MSCI world equity index, which tracks shares in 45 nations, was down 0.81%.
Bond yields were on the upswing Thursday, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury yields climbing to 2.9347% after Wednesday’s high of 2.981%, which had been the highest since December 2018.
Markets had been boosted earlier in the day, as upbeat Tesla earnings and airline forecasts of profitability this quarter joined with data showing unemployment rolls at their lowest level in 52 years. [.N]
Powell said during a discussion of the global economy at the meetings of the International Monetary Fund that the labor market was “not sustainably hot.”
His remarks effectively confirm market expectations of at least another half-percentage-point rate hike from the Fed next month while one ECB policymaker said on Wednesday it might start hiking euro zone rates as early as July.
Citi’s Global Markets Strategist Matt King said the pressure for markets was also coming from quantitative tightening, or QT – the process of years of frantic central bank money-printing going into reverse. That process is just about to start and over the next year he estimates it will see around half a trillion dollars being sucked out of the global financial system by the Fed alone.
GRAPHIC: Global assets year-to-date https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/dwpkrydlovm/Pasted%20image%201650532065834.png
In the currency markets, the dollar index, which tracks the safe-haven currency against a basket of six currencies, was up 0.18% to 100.57.
Oil also gained Thursday as concerns about supply due to a potential European Union ban on Russian oil came to the fore. Russian forces stepped up their attacks in eastern Ukraine on Thursday.
Brent crude was last up 1.16% to $108.08 a barrel, and U.S. crude was last up 1.3% at $103.50 per barrel. [O/R]
Looming rate hikes weighed on gold, which hit its lowest levels in two weeks in afternoon trading. Spot gold was last down 0.5% to $1,948.01 per ounce.
(Reporting by Pete Schroeder; Additional reporting by Alun John in Hong Kong, Dhara Ranasinghe in London and Sinead Carew in New York; Editing by Catherine Evans, Will Dunham, Mark Potter and Jane Merriman)
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
Bond yields represent the return an investor can expect to earn from holding a bond until maturity. It is often expressed as an annual percentage rate.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to keep the economy stable.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by central bank policies.
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