Sterling currency notes with yen, dollar, and euro background - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image illustrates the decline of the British pound sterling against the yen, dollar, and euro, highlighting recent market trends in finance as discussed in the article.
Trading

UK ECONOMIC DATA SHOWING SIGNS OF WEAKNESS AND SUBSEQUENTLY A WEAK STERLING

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on October 14, 2013

5 min read

· Last updated: November 27, 2018

Add as preferred source on Google

By Ronnie Chopra

UK ECONOMIC DATA SHOWING SIGNS OF WEAKNESS AND SUBSEQUENTLY A WEAK STERLING

UK ECONOMIC DATA SHOWING SIGNS OF WEAKNESS AND SUBSEQUENTLY A WEAK STERLING

Sterling Performance Against US Dollar

Sterling has had a tremendous run since the first week of July against the US dollar as the currency has appreciated from 1.48 USD to over 1.62 USD last week. Sterling has come off a little in the last week with the rate now just below 1.60 USD as economic data has recently come in slightly weaker than expected and casted a cloud over the recent recovery in UK plc.

Weaker Economic Data Weighs On Markets

This morning there was more economic data which was weaker than expected with Britain’s construction sector falling unexpectedly in August. This was the latest data which has cast doubt on business surveys indicating that growth had picked up strongly in August. The Office for National Statistics earlier today said construction output fell 0.1% between August and July — in comparison output increased 2.8% in the previous month. Economists had been expecting output to rise 1.6% on the month in August. This will undoubtedly start to put downward pressure on Sterling.

Impact of Widening Trade Deficit on Sterling

Wednesday’s much wider than expected trade deficit resulted in a sharp decline in Sterling as growing import costs once again put the dampeners on the strength of the UK economy and increasing import costs threatening a sharp increase in the rate of inflation in the UK – all negatives for the pound.

Slowing UK Retail Sales Figures

Recent UK retail sales figures also show that the UK economy is possibly not as strong as some believe. On Tuesday, figures showed that growth in retail sales slowed for a second consecutive month. The British Retail Consortium said that the total value of retail sales was 2.4 per cent higher in September than a year ago which was the second-weakest figure this year. Like-for-like sales rose 0.7 per cent, less than half the rate of growth of the previous two months. Both Next and Tesco have recently sounded a cautious note on retail spending in the UK.

US Economic Recovery And Sterling Outlook

With positive signs coming out of the US with regards to the debt ceiling, this should start to give some impetus into the US dollar which has had an “annus terribilis” and perhaps the last couple of months of the year may result in a reversal of some of those losses for the greenback? Also, one would be foolish to ignore the geo-political situation in the Middle East – a “flight to safety” could still be on the cards.

By Ronnie Chopra

UK ECONOMIC DATA SHOWING SIGNS OF WEAKNESS AND SUBSEQUENTLY A WEAK STERLING

UK ECONOMIC DATA SHOWING SIGNS OF WEAKNESS AND SUBSEQUENTLY A WEAK STERLING

Sterling has had a tremendous run since the first week of July against the US dollar as the currency has appreciated from 1.48 USD to over 1.62 USD last week. Sterling has come off a little in the last week with the rate now just below 1.60 USD as economic data has recently come in slightly weaker than expected and casted a cloud over the recent recovery in UK plc.

This morning there was more economic data which was weaker than expected with Britain’s construction sector falling unexpectedly in August. This was the latest data which has cast doubt on business surveys indicating that growth had picked up strongly in August. The Office for National Statistics earlier today said construction output fell 0.1% between August and July — in comparison output increased 2.8% in the previous month. Economists had been expecting output to rise 1.6% on the month in August. This will undoubtedly start to put downward pressure on Sterling.

Wednesday’s much wider than expected trade deficit resulted in a sharp decline in Sterling as growing import costs once again put the dampeners on the strength of the UK economy and increasing import costs threatening a sharp increase in the rate of inflation in the UK – all negatives for the pound.

Recent UK retail sales figures also show that the UK economy is possibly not as strong as some believe. On Tuesday, figures showed that growth in retail sales slowed for a second consecutive month. The British Retail Consortium said that the total value of retail sales was 2.4 per cent higher in September than a year ago which was the second-weakest figure this year. Like-for-like sales rose 0.7 per cent, less than half the rate of growth of the previous two months. Both Next and Tesco have recently sounded a cautious note on retail spending in the UK.

With positive signs coming out of the US with regards to the debt ceiling, this should start to give some impetus into the US dollar which has had an “annus terribilis” and perhaps the last couple of months of the year may result in a reversal of some of those losses for the greenback? Also, one would be foolish to ignore the geo-political situation in the Middle East – a “flight to safety” could still be on the cards.

Key Takeaways

  • UK sterling’s recent rally from USD1.48 to over USD1.62 has eased back to just below USD1.60 amid weak economic data.
  • Construction output unexpectedly declined in August, falling 0.3% month-on-month, and services and production were mixed or contracting (ons.gov.uk).
  • September retail sales growth slowed to approximately 2.3% year-on-year, with much of the increase driven by inflation rather than volume growth (mnimarkets.com).
  • A wider-than-expected trade deficit has added pressure on the pound, as rising import costs weigh on the currency (fxstreet.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why has sterling fallen recently?
Sterling has weakened due to surprise declines in construction output, slower retail sales growth largely driven by inflation, and a wider trade deficit introducing downward pressure.
How much did construction output change?
Construction output unexpectedly dropped around 0.3 percent in August on a monthly basis ([ons.gov.uk](https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/gdpmonthlyestimateuk/august2025?utm_source=openai)).
What’s behind the slowdown in retail sales?
Retail sales grew only about 2.3 percent year‑on‑year in September, with much of that due to price inflation rather than increased purchasing volume ([mnimarkets.com](https://www.mnimarkets.com/articles/retail-sales-slow-amid-budget-caution-still-boosted-by-food-inflation-1760396460272?utm_source=openai)).
What role does the trade deficit play?
A wider-than-expected trade deficit highlights rising import costs and increases pressure on the pound, contributing to its decline ([fxstreet.com](https://www.fxstreet.com/news/gbp-holds-weekly-gains-despite-modest-pullback-scotiabank-202512121530?utm_source=openai)).

Tags

Related Articles

More from Trading

Explore more articles in the Trading category