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Spain’s jobs market improves as reforms help offset strike, inflation
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Belén Carreño
(Reuters) – Spain’s labour market withstood soaring inflation and a crippling truckers’ strike in March to see a drop in unemployment, data showed on Monday, helped in part by reforms aimed at cutting the use of temporary contracts.
The number of people registering as jobless in Spain slipped 0.09% in March from February, or by 2,921 people, leaving 3.11 million people out of work, Labour Ministry data showed.
Spain added 23,998 net jobs during the month, a 0.12% rise from February.
The number of people enrolled in social security programmes in seasonally adjusted terms hit 19.96 million, the highest in the historical series, after eleven months of consecutive growth, the Social Security Ministry said in a separate report.
Spain has long had high unemployment, largely due to the ease with which employers can fire staff in a market in which almost a quarter of jobs are held under temporary contracts. February’s 12.6% unemployment rate was still the European Union’s highest, according to Eurostat.
The government passed a labour reform in December as part of commitments to receive EU recovery funds that limits the legal use of temporary contracts and promotes employment protection schemes such as furloughs to avoid permanent layoffs.
In March, 1.7 million new job contracts were signed in Spain, of which a third were permanent, an increase of 148% over March 2021, according to Labour Ministry data.
“Despite the difficult times in which we find ourselves, unemployment in March has fallen by 2,921 people and we reached the highest number of permanent contracts in the historical series,” tweeted Labour Minister Yolanda Diaz.
“Since December, the percentage of permanent contracts as a percentage of total contracts has tripled.”
Consumer prices spiked 9.8% in March in Spain, pushed up by energy and fresh food, after the country suffered two weeks of transport workers’ strikes that brought factories to a halt and emptied supermarket shelves.
(Reporting by Belén Carreño and Joao Manuel Mauricio in Gdansk; Editing by Andrei Khalip and Jan Harvey)
Unemployment refers to the situation where individuals who are capable of working are unable to find a job. It is often measured as a percentage of the labor force.
Labour reforms are changes made to the laws governing employment practices, aimed at improving job security, working conditions, and the overall functioning of the labor market.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
A permanent job contract is an employment agreement that does not have a predetermined end date, providing employees with job security and benefits.
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