Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on October 16, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleBBVA's $19 billion bid to acquire Sabadell failed due to insufficient shareholder support, ending an 18-month takeover battle.
By Jesús Aguado
MADRID (Reuters) -Spain's BBVA has failed to convince Sabadell shareholders to back its 16.32 billion euro ($19.07 billion) hostile takeover bid, ending an almost 18-month takeover battle that became one of the country's most contentious deals in recent years.
It is a blow for BBVA Chair Carlos Torres, the architect of the offer, though he has said he would not resign if it failed.
"At BBVA, we look to the future with confidence and enthusiasm," he said in a video on Thursday after acknowledging the bid's failure.
It is the second time in almost five years that a tie-up between BBVA and Sabadell fell through.
Shares in BBVA in the U.S. rose around 7% following the failure of the bid.
BBVA needed to secure support from owners of more than 50% of Sabadell, though it could have lowered the threshold to 30%.
Shareholders of Sabadell tendered just 25.47% of voting rights, data from the market supervisor showed, below even the lower threshold where it could have decided to move on if it had waived the control condition.
The low acceptance level came as a surprise as analysts and investors were expecting a take-up of between 30% to 50%.
BBVA first made its move on Sabadell in April 2024, and the bid turned hostile a month later.
That bid sparked a wave of government opposition and warnings about job losses, leading to a months-long competition review. Eventually, the government intervened and imposed conditions on the deal, blocking BBVA from merging fully with Sabadell for at least three years.
BBVA aimed to become one of the largest lenders in Europe, with about 1 trillion euros in assets to refocus on its home market after years of rapid expansion abroad.
Euro zone banking supervisors have called for banking consolidation to strengthen the sector, but deals have been scarce as politicians have sought to preserve jobs.
BBVA said on Thursday that its board unanimously reasserted its commitment to the new strategic plan.
In July, BBVA presented a four-year plan aiming for accumulated profits of 48 billion euros and shareholder distribution of 36 billion euros without Sabadell.
On Thursday, BBVA said it would immediately resume shareholder remuneration from October 31, when it will start executing a pending share buyback of around 1 billion euros. In November, it will pay a record interim dividend of 0.32 euros per share.
As soon as BBVA receives the authorization from the European Central Bank, it will launch a significant additional share buyback program.
($1 = 0.8555 euros)
(Reporting by Jesús Aguado; Editing by Emma Pinedo, Inti Landauro and Lisa Shumaker)
A hostile takeover occurs when a company attempts to acquire another company against the wishes of the target company's management and board of directors.
Shareholder approval is the consent required from a company's shareholders to proceed with significant corporate actions, such as mergers, acquisitions, or changes in corporate structure.
A strategic plan in finance outlines a company's long-term goals and the strategies to achieve them, including financial objectives, resource allocation, and market positioning.
A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits. It can be paid in cash or additional shares.
Asset consolidation refers to the process of combining assets from multiple companies into a single entity, often to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
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