Search
00
GBAF Logo
trophy
Top StoriesInterviewsBusinessFinanceBankingTechnologyInvestingTradingVideosAwardsMagazinesHeadlinesTrends

Subscribe to our newsletter

Get the latest news and updates from our team.

Global Banking & Finance Review®

Global Banking & Finance Review® - Subscribe to our newsletter

Company

    GBAF Logo
    • About Us
    • Advertising and Sponsorship
    • Profile & Readership
    • Contact Us
    • Latest News
    • Privacy & Cookies Policies
    • Terms of Use
    • Advertising Terms
    • Issue 81
    • Issue 80
    • Issue 79
    • Issue 78
    • Issue 77
    • Issue 76
    • Issue 75
    • Issue 74
    • Issue 73
    • Issue 72
    • Issue 71
    • Issue 70
    • View All
    • About the Awards
    • Awards Timetable
    • Awards Winners
    • Submit Nominations
    • Testimonials
    • Media Room
    • FAQ
    • Asset Management Awards
    • Brand of the Year Awards
    • Business Awards
    • Cash Management Banking Awards
    • Banking Technology Awards
    • CEO Awards
    • Customer Service Awards
    • CSR Awards
    • Deal of the Year Awards
    • Corporate Governance Awards
    • Corporate Banking Awards
    • Digital Transformation Awards
    • Fintech Awards
    • Education & Training Awards
    • ESG & Sustainability Awards
    • ESG Awards
    • Forex Banking Awards
    • Innovation Awards
    • Insurance & Takaful Awards
    • Investment Banking Awards
    • Investor Relations Awards
    • Leadership Awards
    • Islamic Banking Awards
    • Real Estate Awards
    • Project Finance Awards
    • Process & Product Awards
    • Telecommunication Awards
    • HR & Recruitment Awards
    • Trade Finance Awards
    • The Next 100 Global Awards
    • Wealth Management Awards
    • Travel Awards
    • Years of Excellence Awards
    • Publishing Principles
    • Ownership & Funding
    • Corrections Policy
    • Editorial Code of Ethics
    • Diversity & Inclusion Policy
    • Fact Checking Policy
    Original content: Global Banking and Finance Review - https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com

    A global financial intelligence and recognition platform delivering authoritative insights, data-driven analysis, and institutional benchmarking across Banking, Capital Markets, Investment, Technology, and Financial Infrastructure.

    Copyright © 2010-2026 - All Rights Reserved. | Sitemap | Tags

    Editorial & Advertiser disclosure

    Global Banking & Finance Review® is an online platform offering news, analysis, and opinion on the latest trends, developments, and innovations in the banking and finance industry worldwide. The platform covers a diverse range of topics, including banking, insurance, investment, wealth management, fintech, and regulatory issues. The website publishes news, press releases, opinion and advertorials on various financial organizations, products and services which are commissioned from various Companies, Organizations, PR agencies, Bloggers etc. These commissioned articles are commercial in nature. This is not to be considered as financial advice and should be considered only for information purposes. It does not reflect the views or opinion of our website and is not to be considered an endorsement or a recommendation. We cannot guarantee the accuracy or applicability of any information provided with respect to your individual or personal circumstances. Please seek Professional advice from a qualified professional before making any financial decisions. We link to various third-party websites, affiliate sales networks, and to our advertising partners websites. When you view or click on certain links available on our articles, our partners may compensate us for displaying the content to you or make a purchase or fill a form. This will not incur any additional charges to you. To make things simpler for you to identity or distinguish advertised or sponsored articles or links, you may consider all articles or links hosted on our site as a commercial article placement. We will not be responsible for any loss you may suffer as a result of any omission or inaccuracy on the website.

    1. Home
    2. >Top Stories
    3. >Nebulas CTO Robin Zhong: “Super nodes lead to community splits”, and three criteria for evaluating ‘blockchain 3.0’
    Why waste money on news and opinion when you can access them for free?

    Take advantage of our newsletter subscription and stay informed on the go!

    Subscribe

    Top Stories

    Nebulas CTO Robin Zhong: “Super Nodes Lead to Community Splits”, and Three Criteria for Evaluating ‘blockchain 3.0’

    Published by Gbaf News

    Posted on May 30, 2018

    8 min read

    Last updated: January 21, 2026

    Add as preferred source on Google
    The image depicts the fluctuation of stock and currency markets, reflecting the US dollar's decline due to tariff discussions with China. This illustrates the economic uncertainties highlighted in the article about President Trump's policies.
    Choppy financial markets influenced by tariff discussions - Global Banking & Finance Review

    Robin Zhong, the co-founder and CTO of Nebulas, a next generation public blockchain, participated in a panel discussion at the Blockchain Without Borders Summit in New York City. Speaking alongside Ronghui Gu, co-founder of Certik, and Huo Li, VP of Huoqiang, Robin touched upon the flaws in super-node, or distributed proof-of-stake (DPoS), systems implemented by some blockchain projects, and described three key criteria to define “Blockchain 3.0.”

    SAN FRANCISCO, May 29, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — The New York stop of the Blockchain Without Borders Summit opened was held in Manhattan on May 13th. One of the opening summits of New York Blockchain Week, the event attracted top blockchain top players, investors and media from around the world. Nebulas co-founder and CTO Robin Zhong participated in the event, speaking on a panel alongside Ronghui Gu, co-founder of Certik, Huo Li, the vice president of Huoqiang and Golden Financial Partners, and more.

    The esteemed panelists talked about “Super Node VS Blockchain 3.0” and debated the implementation of super nodes in blockchain, concurring that this model poses the risk of causing a split in a blockchain community. Moreover, the panelists pointed out that the legitimacy of a “blockchain 3.0” can be evaluated according to three criteria: developer-friendliness, upgrade-scalability, and return on value.

    “Blockchain 3.0 needs to meet three conditions”

    Thanks to the advent of tokens and blockchain-based data exchanges, blockchain will create a more fair economic model for users than the Internet, explained Robin. And by doing so, blockchain 3.0 will transform today’s technological and economic models.

    Technically, it should be safer and simpler, and scalable than previous models. Economically, it will put more emphasis on sustainable development.”

    More specifically, Robin believes that blockchain 3.0 needs to meet three conditions:

    First, allow simple and convenient blockchain app development, to encourage the emergence of a blockchain app ecosystem similar to today’s the Internet app ecosystem.

    Second, functions can be rapidly expanded to respond to rapidly changing use cases.

    Third, implement appropriate business model and economic model to ensure the system can grow for the long-term.

    “There is little point talking about TPS without any actual apps.”

    While discussing the controversy of super node implementations, and whether EOS is a fitting representative for blockchain 3.0, Robin said that TPS is very important for blockchains, referencing Nebulas’ performance of 2,000 TPS, which is 20 times superior to Ethereum’s.

    However, the argued that there is no point in talking about TPS if the use-cases — and users — on a blockchain to create these transactions aren’t on the blockchain yet. In the current context, it’s more important to devote resources towards incubating dapps that can attract users, and motivating collaborative development, to create a useful and thriving blockchain ecosystem.

    “Supernodes may not be able to become the dominant business model in the future”

    Gu Ronghui, co-founder of CertiK, believes that security issues with EOS don’t just stop at with the large token holders (super nodes) and the level of code. Rather, community equity should also be taken into consideration. Zhong Kui Bai shared a similar opinion. Their concern is that super-nodes may have conflicting interests with the community or, put another way, it’s possible that large capital’s profit-seeking motivations will diverge from the community’s long-term vision of developing the ecosystem. This can lead to project stagnation or worse consequences.

    Therefore, blockchain projects that propose super-node schemes need to face this contradiction. Long-term development can only be achieved only if the projects help the community develop and give back to the community, and if the interests of the community are always consistent. Because of this difficulty, super nodes may not be able to become the dominant business model in the future.

    “Blockchain 3.0 will be the phase of blockchain technology for general public”

    Mainstream user adoption will finally happen during the blockchain 3.0-stage, Robin predicts, thanks to the arrival of killer apps. The recently-launched Nebulas Incentive Program is an example of an initiative that is trying to accelerate the arrival of this future. Nebulas is awarding 460,000 NAS bonuses to reward developers and promoters who contribute to the growth of the valuable killer apps. With this program, the hope is to incubate killer blockchain apps so that more people will adopt blockchain technology as quickly as possible.

    As reflected in this program, Nebulas has a mechanism that allows developers to benefit directly from its blockchain, such that anyone who truly contributes to the blockchain system can earn substantial rewards.

    Robin Zhong, the co-founder and CTO of Nebulas, a next generation public blockchain, participated in a panel discussion at the Blockchain Without Borders Summit in New York City. Speaking alongside Ronghui Gu, co-founder of Certik, and Huo Li, VP of Huoqiang, Robin touched upon the flaws in super-node, or distributed proof-of-stake (DPoS), systems implemented by some blockchain projects, and described three key criteria to define “Blockchain 3.0.”

    SAN FRANCISCO, May 29, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — The New York stop of the Blockchain Without Borders Summit opened was held in Manhattan on May 13th. One of the opening summits of New York Blockchain Week, the event attracted top blockchain top players, investors and media from around the world. Nebulas co-founder and CTO Robin Zhong participated in the event, speaking on a panel alongside Ronghui Gu, co-founder of Certik, Huo Li, the vice president of Huoqiang and Golden Financial Partners, and more.

    The esteemed panelists talked about “Super Node VS Blockchain 3.0” and debated the implementation of super nodes in blockchain, concurring that this model poses the risk of causing a split in a blockchain community. Moreover, the panelists pointed out that the legitimacy of a “blockchain 3.0” can be evaluated according to three criteria: developer-friendliness, upgrade-scalability, and return on value.

    “Blockchain 3.0 needs to meet three conditions”

    Thanks to the advent of tokens and blockchain-based data exchanges, blockchain will create a more fair economic model for users than the Internet, explained Robin. And by doing so, blockchain 3.0 will transform today’s technological and economic models.

    Technically, it should be safer and simpler, and scalable than previous models. Economically, it will put more emphasis on sustainable development.”

    More specifically, Robin believes that blockchain 3.0 needs to meet three conditions:

    First, allow simple and convenient blockchain app development, to encourage the emergence of a blockchain app ecosystem similar to today’s the Internet app ecosystem.

    Second, functions can be rapidly expanded to respond to rapidly changing use cases.

    Third, implement appropriate business model and economic model to ensure the system can grow for the long-term.

    “There is little point talking about TPS without any actual apps.”

    While discussing the controversy of super node implementations, and whether EOS is a fitting representative for blockchain 3.0, Robin said that TPS is very important for blockchains, referencing Nebulas’ performance of 2,000 TPS, which is 20 times superior to Ethereum’s.

    However, the argued that there is no point in talking about TPS if the use-cases — and users — on a blockchain to create these transactions aren’t on the blockchain yet. In the current context, it’s more important to devote resources towards incubating dapps that can attract users, and motivating collaborative development, to create a useful and thriving blockchain ecosystem.

    “Supernodes may not be able to become the dominant business model in the future”

    Gu Ronghui, co-founder of CertiK, believes that security issues with EOS don’t just stop at with the large token holders (super nodes) and the level of code. Rather, community equity should also be taken into consideration. Zhong Kui Bai shared a similar opinion. Their concern is that super-nodes may have conflicting interests with the community or, put another way, it’s possible that large capital’s profit-seeking motivations will diverge from the community’s long-term vision of developing the ecosystem. This can lead to project stagnation or worse consequences.

    Therefore, blockchain projects that propose super-node schemes need to face this contradiction. Long-term development can only be achieved only if the projects help the community develop and give back to the community, and if the interests of the community are always consistent. Because of this difficulty, super nodes may not be able to become the dominant business model in the future.

    “Blockchain 3.0 will be the phase of blockchain technology for general public”

    Mainstream user adoption will finally happen during the blockchain 3.0-stage, Robin predicts, thanks to the arrival of killer apps. The recently-launched Nebulas Incentive Program is an example of an initiative that is trying to accelerate the arrival of this future. Nebulas is awarding 460,000 NAS bonuses to reward developers and promoters who contribute to the growth of the valuable killer apps. With this program, the hope is to incubate killer blockchain apps so that more people will adopt blockchain technology as quickly as possible.

    As reflected in this program, Nebulas has a mechanism that allows developers to benefit directly from its blockchain, such that anyone who truly contributes to the blockchain system can earn substantial rewards.

    More from Top Stories

    Explore more articles in the Top Stories category

    Image for Lessons From the Ring and the Deal Table: How Boxing Shapes Steven Nigro’s Approach to Banking and Life
    Lessons From the Ring and the Deal Table: How Boxing Shapes Steven Nigro’s Approach to Banking and Life
    Image for Joe Kiani in 2025: Capital, Conviction, and a Focused Return to Innovation
    Joe Kiani in 2025: Capital, Conviction, and a Focused Return to Innovation
    Image for Marco Robinson – CLOSE THE DEAL AND SUDDENLY GROW RICH
    Marco Robinson – Close the Deal and Suddenly Grow Rich
    Image for Digital Tracing: Turning a regulatory obligation into a commercial advantage
    Digital Tracing: Turning a Regulatory Obligation Into a Commercial Advantage
    Image for Exploring the Role of Blockchain and the Bitcoin Price Today in Education
    Exploring the Role of Blockchain and the Bitcoin Price Today in Education
    Image for Inside the World’s First Collection Industry Conglomerate: PCA Global’s Platform Strategy
    Inside the World’s First Collection Industry Conglomerate: Pca Global’s Platform Strategy
    Image for Chase Buchanan Private Wealth Management Highlights Key Autumn 2025 Budget Takeaways for Expats
    Chase Buchanan Private Wealth Management Highlights Key Autumn 2025 Budget Takeaways for Expats
    Image for PayLaju Strengthens Its Position as Malaysia’s Trusted Interest-Free Sharia-Compliant Loan Provider
    PayLaju Strengthens Its Position as Malaysia’s Trusted Interest-Free Sharia-Compliant Loan Provider
    Image for A Notable Update for Employee Health Benefits:
    A Notable Update for Employee Health Benefits:
    Image for Creating Equity Between Walls: How Mohak Chauhan is Using Engineering, Finance, and Community Vision to Reengineer Affordable Housing
    Creating Equity Between Walls: How Mohak Chauhan Is Using Engineering, Finance, and Community Vision to Reengineer Affordable Housing
    Image for Upcoming Book on Real Estate Investing: Harvard Grace Capital Founder Stewart Heath’s Puts Lessons in Print
    Upcoming Book on Real Estate Investing: Harvard Grace Capital Founder Stewart Heath’s Puts Lessons in Print
    Image for ELECTIVA MARKS A LANDMARK FIRST YEAR WITH MAJOR SENIOR APPOINTMENTS AND EXPANSION MILESTONES
    Electiva Marks a Landmark First Year With Major Senior Appointments and Expansion Milestones
    View All Top Stories Posts
    Previous Top Stories PostKao Data Expands High-Speed Services With AI Networks Connection to Linx
    Next Top Stories PostLeanplum Opens New European Headquarters in Amsterdam