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Finance

Importers and exporters confident in AUD strength, CBA remains cautious: report

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on December 11, 2010

4 min read

· Last updated: June 5, 2020

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Australian Dollar Strengthens to Parity

With the AUD reaching parity with the United States Dollar this month, importers are confident that the AUD can track higher and reduce their import costs. Around 80 per cent of importers and businesses that both import and export expect to increase their AUD/USD exposure.

Business Forecast for AUD by March 2011 Plan to hedge
Importers 1.08 US dollars 43%
Exporters 1.07 US dollars 55%
Import and Export 1.09 US dollars 58%
Commonwealth Bank 1.02 US dollars N/A

CBA Expert Questions Business Confidence

Joseph Capurso, Currency Strategist at Commonwealth Bank, is cautious about importer and exporter confidence, especially given that only half of the businesses surveyed plan to hedge their exposure.

“The Barometer reveals that both exporters and importers are working on the assumption that the Aussie dollar is going to strengthen to very high levels against the US dollar. However, if our forecasts are correct, the US dollar is likely to peak at around 1.02 early in 2011 leaving importers with higher costs than initially factored and that may impact their profitability.”

Volatility Drives Hedging Awareness

According to Mr Capurso, since the quarterly Barometer began in April 2010, the volatility of the Aussie dollar has made more companies aware of the value of hedging. The October Barometer reveals that 52 per cent of businesses intend to hedge their currency exposure, an increase from 46 per cent in April.

Industry Differences in Hedging Strategies

The Barometer reveals a stark difference in hedging between different industries: “About 85 per cent of primary producers such as farmers and miners say they plan to use hedging. By contrast, about 38 per cent of businesses in communications, finance and property sectors intend to use currency hedging.

“The bottom line is that exporters have higher exposure to foreign currency and are hedging, whereas importers are less likely to hedge so leave themselves exposed to the risk of higher costs if the AUD is not as strong as assumed,” concluded Mr Capurso.

With the AUD reaching parity with the United States Dollar this month, importers are confident that the AUD can track higher and reduce their import costs. Around 80 per cent of importers and businesses that both import and export expect to increase their AUD/USD exposure.

Business Forecast for AUD by March 2011 Plan to hedge
Importers 1.08 US dollars 43%
Exporters 1.07 US dollars 55%
Import and Export 1.09 US dollars 58%
Commonwealth Bank 1.02 US dollars N/A

Joseph Capurso, Currency Strategist at Commonwealth Bank, is cautious about importer and exporter confidence, especially given that only half of the businesses surveyed plan to hedge their exposure.

“The Barometer reveals that both exporters and importers are working on the assumption that the Aussie dollar is going to strengthen to very high levels against the US dollar. However, if our forecasts are correct, the US dollar is likely to peak at around 1.02 early in 2011 leaving importers with higher costs than initially factored and that may impact their profitability.”

According to Mr Capurso, since the quarterly Barometer began in April 2010, the volatility of the Aussie dollar has made more companies aware of the value of hedging. The October Barometer reveals that 52 per cent of businesses intend to hedge their currency exposure, an increase from 46 per cent in April.

The Barometer reveals a stark difference in hedging between different industries: “About 85 per cent of primary producers such as farmers and miners say they plan to use hedging. By contrast, about 38 per cent of businesses in communications, finance and property sectors intend to use currency hedging.

“The bottom line is that exporters have higher exposure to foreign currency and are hedging, whereas importers are less likely to hedge so leave themselves exposed to the risk of higher costs if the AUD is not as strong as assumed,” concluded Mr Capurso.

Key Takeaways

  • Importers and combined import‑export businesses expect AUD/USD to reach ~1.08–1.09 by March 2011, while exporters anticipate ~1.07.
  • Approximately 80% of importers and dual‑purpose businesses plan to increase their AUD/USD exposure.
  • Only about half of businesses intend to hedge currency risk, with significant variation across industries.
  • Primary producers show high hedging intent (~85%), whereas communications, finance and property sectors are far less likely (~38%).
  • CBA projects AUD/USD to peak around 1.02 early 2011, offering a more cautious outlook than businesses expect.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What AUD/USD rates do businesses expect by March 2011?
Importers expect around 1.08 USD, exporters 1.07 USD, and businesses both importing and exporting around 1.09 USD.
What share of businesses plan to hedge currency exposure?
About 50 % of businesses overall plan to hedge their currency exposure.
Which industries are most likely to hedge?
Around 85 % of primary producers plan to hedge, compared to only about 38 % in communications, finance and property.
Why does Commonwealth Bank remain cautious?
CBA’s strategist projects AUD/USD may only reach about 1.02 in early 2011, implying potential importer cost rises despite business optimism.

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