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Foreign investment in Germany falls to near decade-low, agency says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 21, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 21, 2026

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Foreign Investment in Germany Falls to Lowest Level in Nearly a Decade

Decline in Foreign Investment Projects and Shifting Trends

By Rene Wagner

BERLIN, May 21 (Reuters) - Foreign investment projects in Germany fell to their lowest level in nearly a decade last year as U.S. companies held back on new sites and expansions, the Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI) body said on Thursday.

Investment Project Statistics and Year-on-Year Comparison

The state development agency recorded 1,564 foreign investment projects last year, down 9.3% from 2024 and the fourth consecutive annual decline.

Expert Commentary on the Decline

"That is a significant decline," Achim Hartig, GTAI's investor acquisition expert, told Reuters, adding that the drop was still only about half as steep as in Europe overall and slightly below the global trend.

China Overtakes U.S. as Top Foreign Investor

Country Rankings for Foreign Investment

China overtook the United States as the biggest source of foreign investment projects in Germany, with 228 projects, while U.S. projects fell to 206, their lowest level since 2016.

Other Leading Countries

Switzerland ranked third with 174 projects, followed by Britain and the Netherlands.

Impact on Jobs and Capital Investment

Foreign companies planned to create around 25,000 jobs, down from nearly 30,000 a year earlier, and invest about €11.8 billion ($12.8 billion), roughly half the 2024 level, GTAI said.

Reasons for the Decline in New Projects

Hartig said many firms were avoiding new sites because of high capital costs and were instead opting for acquisitions or mergers to gain access to established structures.

(Reporting by Rene Wagner, writing by Maria Martinez, editing by Madeline Chambers)

Key Takeaways

  • Foreign investment projects in Germany fell 9.3% in 2025 to 1,564—the lowest since about 2016, marking a fourth consecutive annual drop (Reuters)
  • U.S. investment projects fell to 206—the lowest since 2016—while China overtook the U.S. with 228 projects (Reuters)
  • Foreign investor plans to create ~25,000 jobs and invest €11.8 billion—roughly half of 2024 levels—reflecting a shift toward acquisitions over capital‑intensive greenfield investment (Reuters).

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did foreign investment in Germany decline in 2023?
Foreign investment dropped due to U.S. companies holding back on new sites and expansions, as firms opted for acquisitions over new locations amid high capital costs.
Which country became the top foreign investor in Germany?
China overtook the United States as the biggest source of foreign investment projects in Germany, leading with 228 projects in 2023.
How much did foreign companies plan to invest in Germany in 2023?
Foreign companies planned to invest about €11.8 billion ($12.8 billion) in Germany in 2023, which is roughly half the previous year's level.
What was the job creation impact of foreign investment in Germany?
Foreign investment projects planned to create around 25,000 jobs in Germany in 2023, down from nearly 30,000 the year before.
What trend did Germany Trade & Invest note about the type of foreign investments?
Germany Trade & Invest observed that many firms were favoring acquisitions or mergers over establishing new sites, due to high capital costs.

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