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EU's top diplomat calls on Southeast Asian countries to seek alternatives to Russian oil

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 28, 2026

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· Last updated: April 28, 2026

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EU's top diplomat calls on Southeast Asian countries to seek alternatives to Russian oil

EU Urges Southeast Asia to Avoid Russian Oil Amid Global Energy Crisis

BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, April 28 (Reuters) - The European Union's foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas urged partner countries in Southeast Asia on Tuesday not to turn to Russia for oil supplies as they try to cope with widespread fuel shortages caused by the Middle East conflict.

EU Sanctions and Their Impact on Russian Oil Trade

The EU approved a fresh round of sanctions on Russia this month, including tightened restrictions on oil trade, as it looks to undermine Moscow's ability to fund its war in Ukraine.

Russia's Gains from Middle East Conflict

Kallas said Russia has benefited from the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, which has led to the effective closure of the ​Strait of Hormuz, the main transport route for about a fifth of the ​world's oil supplies and other vital goods.

Energy Crisis and the Dilemma for Southeast Asia

"You have an energy crisis, and you need to have supplies. On the other hand, you have to see the big picture, which is that... if you buy Russian oil, they are able to continue with this war (in Ukraine)," she told Reuters in an interview after meeting with foreign ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Brunei.

EU-ASEAN Cooperation on Sanctions

Kallas said the EU was seeking ASEAN's cooperation on its sanctions against Russia, saying the 27-nation bloc aims to target Russian oil revenues rather than individual countries or companies in Southeast Asia.

Southeast Asian Nations Sourcing Russian Oil

Southeast Asian nations including Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia are among the countries seeking to source more oil from Russia, Reuters reported last month.

Geopolitical Implications of Oil Purchases

The purchase of Russian oil is also helping Iran to maintain the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Kallas said, without elaborating.

US Policy and International Reactions

Kallas also questioned whether U.S. President Donald Trump's administration would re-focus on peace efforts in Ukraine, following a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi on Monday.

Potential Shifts in US-Russia Relations

"If President Putin is openly praising Iran for their 'heroic' battles against America, does it then change America's attitude towards Russia in the war on Ukraine? Because they have refrained so far from putting any pressure on Russia."  

(Reporting by Ain Bandial in Bandar Seri Begawan; Writing by Rozanna Latiff and Danial Azhar; Editing by David Stanway and Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Kaja Kallas emphasized that revenues from Russian oil enable its war in Ukraine and urged Southeast Asian nations to diversify away from Russian supplies. (consilium.europa.eu)
  • The U.S.–Israeli conflict with Iran has effectively disrupted nearly 20% of global oil trade by weaponizing the Strait of Hormuz, raising urgency for alternative sources. (cfr.org)
  • Southeast Asian countries—such as Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia—are acutely affected, importing the vast majority of their oil via the Gulf, and are already reporting panic buying amid supply fears. (thediplomat.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the EU call on Southeast Asian countries to seek alternatives to Russian oil?
The EU wants Southeast Asian countries to avoid Russian oil because oil revenues from these sales help fund Russia's war in Ukraine.
What recent international event caused fuel shortages?
Fuel shortages are linked to the Middle East conflict and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a major oil transport route.
Which Southeast Asian countries are seeking more oil from Russia?
Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia are reported to be seeking to source more oil from Russia.
What measures has the EU taken regarding Russian oil?
The EU approved a new round of sanctions on Russia, including stricter restrictions on oil trade.
Did Kaja Kallas discuss Russian oil with ASEAN ministers?
It is not specified whether the topic was discussed in her meeting with ASEAN foreign ministers.

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