Finance
EU lawmakers approve tougher asylum rules as anti-migration grows
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on February 10, 2026
3 min readLast updated: February 10, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on February 10, 2026
3 min readLast updated: February 10, 2026
EU lawmakers approve fast-track deportations for rejected asylum seekers, sparking criticism from humanitarian groups over potential human rights violations.
(Corrects paragraph 1 to make clear the text approved concerned safe countries of origin and safe third-country concepts, not return procedures)
By Amina Ismail
Feb 10 (Reuters) - European lawmakers approved changes to the European Union asylum system on Tuesday, paving the way for fast-track asylum rejections and the possible transfer of asylum seekers to countries with which they have little or no connection, underlining the rise in anti-immigration politics over the past decade.
The text, which requires final formal approval from the 27 EU member governments, marks a sharp hardening of EU migration policy that has taken shape since an influx of over a million refugees and migrants in 2015-16.
The move drew heavy criticism from humanitarian groups who said it could lead to human rights violations and a diminution of asylum rights under a 1951 convention that prohibits returns of asylum seekers to countries where they could be in danger.
The European Parliament approved changes to the Asylum Procedures Regulation to introduce a list of countries deemed "safe" to which failed asylum seekers could be returned. The list includes countries such as Egypt and Tunisia whose human rights records have come under scrutiny.
Under the new rules, EU countries may reject an asylum application if the person could have received protection in a country the bloc considers safe.
RISK OF PRISON TERMS
The new rules will also let EU countries set up "return hubs" outside the EU, like those established by Italy in Albania.
The changes stem from an EU set of rules and processes for handling migration known as the Migration Pact, approved in 2023 but not due to be fully implemented until June 2026.
Anti-immigration rhetoric has surged throughout the EU since more than a million people, mainly from Syria, arrived via the Mediterranean in 2015. That sentiment has boosted public support for right-wing nationalist parties, pushing governments to adopt increasingly restrictive migration policies focused on returns.
"These new texts represent a further step in the dehumanisation of the European Union’s migration policy, trampling on fundamental rights and the dignity of individuals," said French Green lawmaker Mélissa Camara.
"The text on safe countries of origin will place hundreds of thousands of people in situations of great danger. Third countries will be deemed safe despite an extremely worrying human rights situation."
(Reporting by Amina Ismail; editing by Mark Heinrich)
Safe countries are nations that are considered safe for returning asylum seekers, meaning individuals are not at risk of persecution or danger upon return. The EU has a list of such countries, which can include nations with questionable human rights records.
Deportation is the formal removal of an individual from a country, typically due to legal violations such as being in the country without proper authorization or having an asylum application rejected.
The EU Asylum System is a framework established by the European Union to manage asylum applications and ensure that individuals seeking protection are treated fairly and in accordance with EU laws and international obligations.
Return orders are legal documents issued by authorities requiring an individual to leave a country, often issued to those whose asylum applications have been denied or who are residing illegally.
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