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Asia shares creep higher, wary on Fed and BOJ outlooks
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Wayne Cole
SYDNEY (Reuters) – Asian shares edged up on Monday as a U.S. holiday made for slow trading ahead of minutes of the latest Federal Reserve meeting and a reading on core inflation that could add to the risk of interest rates heading higher for longer.
Geopolitical tensions were ever present with North Korea firing more missiles and talk of Russia ramping up attacks in Ukraine before Friday’s one-year anniversary of the invasion.
There were reports the White House planned new sanctions on Russia, while Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Saturday warned Beijing of consequences should it provide material support, including weapons, to Moscow.
All of which made for a cautious start and MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan nudged up 0.7%, after sliding 2.2% last week.
The bounce was led by Chinese blue chips which firmed 1.1% as Beijing kept interest rates steady as expected, having already poured liquidity into the banking system in recent days.
Japan’s Nikkei was flat, as South Korea added 0.3%. EUROSTOXX 50 futures and FTSE futures both added 0.4%, extending last week’s gains.
S&P 500 futures barely budged, as did Nasdaq futures. The S&P touched a two-week low on Friday as a run of strong U.S. economic news suggested the Fed might have more to do on interest rates even after hiking a huge 450 basis points in 11 months.
“It’s the most aggressive Fed tightening in decades and U.S. retail sales are at all-time highs; unemployment at 43-year lows; payrolls up over 500k in January and CPI/PPI inflation reaccelerating,” noted analysts at BofA. “That’s a Fed mission very much unaccomplished.”
They warned the failure of the S&P 500 to break resistance at 4,200 could unleash a retreat to 3,800 by March 8.
Markets have steadily lifted the expected peak for Fed funds to 5.28%, while sharply scaling back rate cuts for later this year and next.
CORE PCE A RISK
Minutes of the Fed’s latest meeting due on Wednesday should add colour on the deliberations, though they have been superseded somewhat by barnstorming numbers on January payrolls and retail sales.
The latter means figures on U.S. personal consumption expenditures (PCE) due this Friday are expected to show a 1.3% jump in January, more than recovering from weakness in the prior two months.
The Fed’s favoured inflation indicator, the core PCE index, is seen rising 0.4%, the biggest gain in five months, while the annual pace may have slowed just a fraction to 4.3%.
Goldman Sachs is tipping a rise of 0.55% in the core, which would sorely test the market’s resilience.
There are also at least five Fed presidents speaking this week, to provide running commentary.
Earnings season continues this week with major retailers Walmart and Home Depot set to offer updates on the health of the consumer.
Other firms reporting include chip company Nvidia, COVID-19 vaccine maker Moderna and e-commerce store front eBay.
The prospect of more Fed hikes has lifted Treasury yields and generally supported the dollar, which hit a six-week top on a basket of currencies last week.
The euro was stuck at $1.0684, having touched a six-week low of $1.0613 on Friday, while the dollar was just off a two-month top on the yen at 134.20.
Investors are anxiously awaiting Friday’s testimony from the newly nominated head of the Bank of Japan, and his thinking on the future of yield curve control (YCC) and super-easy monetary policy.
Any hint of an early end to YCC could see yields spike globally and send the yen surging, so analysts assume Kazuo Ueda will be careful not to spook markets.
Higher yields and a firmer dollar have not been good for gold, which was holding at $1,843 an ounce and not far from a five-week low of $1,807. [GOL/]
Oil prices were trying to rally, after shedding around 4% last week amid signs of ample supply and concerns over future demand. [O/R]
Brent edged up 58 cents to $83.58 a barrel, while U.S. crude rose 45 cents to $76.79.
(Reporting by Wayne Cole; Editing by Shri Navaratnam and Christian Schmollinger)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to keep the economy running smoothly.
The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central bank of the United States. It regulates the U.S. monetary and financial system, including setting interest rates.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage. They are influenced by central banks and can affect economic activity.
Core PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) is a measure of inflation that excludes volatile items like food and energy prices, providing a clearer view of long-term inflation trends.
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
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