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    Home > Headlines > Explainer-The 2020 Senate testimony that led to charges against ex-FBI chief Comey
    Headlines

    Explainer-The 2020 Senate testimony that led to charges against ex-FBI chief Comey

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on September 26, 2025

    3 min read

    Last updated: January 21, 2026

    Explainer-The 2020 Senate testimony that led to charges against ex-FBI chief Comey - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Quick Summary

    Ex-FBI Director James Comey is charged with false statements and obstruction over his 2020 Senate testimony on the Trump-Russia investigation.

    Charges Filed Against Ex-FBI Chief Comey Over 2020 Testimony

    By Andrew Goudsward

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Former FBI Director James Comey was criminally charged on Thursday with false statements and obstruction over congressional testimony he gave in September 2020 about the investigation into contacts between President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign and the Russian government.

    When Comey appeared for that hearing, beamed in remotely from Virginia because of COVID-era restrictions, it had been more than three years since Trump fired him as FBI director and more than a year since the end of the Russia investigation that led to the unraveling of his relationship with Trump.

    Republican lawmakers, who had long claimed the probe was designed to undermine Trump’s first term, wanted to question Comey weeks ahead of the 2020 election, which pitted Trump against Democrat Joe Biden.

    WHAT IS COMEY ACCUSED OF LYING ABOUT?

    U.S. prosecutors alleged Comey made false statements when he stood behind 2017 Senate testimony in which he said he did not disclose or approve the disclosure of information to the news media about FBI investigations into either Trump or his 2016 opponent Democrat Hillary Clinton.

    “I stand by the testimony you summarized that I gave in May of 2017,” Comey told Republican U.S. Senator Ted Cruz of Texas.

    Prosecutors claim that statement was false because Comey allegedly authorized a leak related to an FBI investigation. The indictment does not name the investigation, but it appears to relate to a Wall Street Journal report from October 2016 about an FBI probe into the Clinton family's charitable foundation.

    Cruz questioned Comey at the hearing about Comey's deputy, Andrew McCabe, who has admitted to being a source for the report. Comey has said that he did not authorize the disclosure and was not aware of it before the article was published. 

    WHY WAS COMEY TESTIFYING?

    The Republican-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee was investigating errors the FBI made in the early stages of the Russia probe that had been documented by the Justice Department’s internal watchdog months earlier.

    Republicans questioned Comey about the FBI’s use of an unverified and now largely discredited dossier of reports and rumors about Trump’s ties to Moscow. FBI investigators used that dossier to secure a warrant to secretly surveil a former Trump campaign aide.

    “This is a system failure,” Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, then the Republican chair of the committee, told Comey.

    HOW DID COMEY RESPOND?

    Comey acknowledged errors in the warrant application were concerning, but defended the Russia investigation, arguing it was “essential that it be done” and “in the main conducted in the right way.”

    The investigation, which was taken over by Special Counsel Robert Mueller after Comey’s 2017 firing, unearthed numerous contacts between the Trump campaign and Russian officials but did not establish evidence of a conspiracy to influence the 2016 election.

    WHAT DID DEMOCRATS SAY?

    Democrats on the Senate panel dismissed the 2020 hearing as a political errand for Trump.

    “I think a lot of people are wondering why we are having this hearing right now,” Democratic Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota said during the hearing. “I think most people would think we should be talking about other things. Except maybe President Trump.”

    (Reporting by Andrew Goudsward; Editing by Scott Malone and Diane Craft)

    Key Takeaways

    • •James Comey charged with false statements and obstruction.
    • •Charges relate to 2020 Senate testimony about Trump-Russia probe.
    • •Comey allegedly lied about media disclosures in 2017 testimony.
    • •Republicans questioned Comey before 2020 election.
    • •Democrats criticized the hearing as politically motivated.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Explainer-The 2020 Senate testimony that led to charges against ex-FBI chief Comey

    1What charges were brought against James Comey?

    James Comey was charged with false statements and obstruction related to his congressional testimony in September 2020.

    2Why was Comey testifying in 2020?

    Comey was testifying before the Republican-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee, which was investigating errors made by the FBI during the early stages of the Russia probe.

    3What did Comey allegedly lie about?

    Prosecutors allege that Comey made false statements regarding his disclosure of information to the media about an FBI investigation.

    4How did Comey defend his actions during the testimony?

    Comey acknowledged errors in the warrant application but defended the Russia investigation as essential and conducted in the right way.

    5What was the reaction from Democratic lawmakers?

    Democrats dismissed the hearing as a political maneuver for Trump, questioning the timing and purpose of the proceedings.

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