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    Home > Headlines > Russia, Ukraine each free first 390 prisoners in start of war's biggest swap
    Headlines

    Russia, Ukraine each free first 390 prisoners in start of war's biggest swap

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on May 23, 2025

    3 min read

    Last updated: January 23, 2026

    Russia, Ukraine each free first 390 prisoners in start of war's biggest swap - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Quick Summary

    Russia and Ukraine have each released 390 prisoners, marking the largest swap of the war, with further releases expected.

    Russia, Ukraine each free first 390 prisoners in start of war's biggest swap

    By Tom Balmforth

    CHERNIHIV REGION, Ukraine (Reuters) -Russia and Ukraine each released 390 prisoners on Friday and said they would free more in the coming days, in what is expected to be the biggest prisoner swap of the war so far.

    The agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners each was the only concrete step towards peace to emerge last week from two hours of talks in Istanbul, the first direct talks between the warring sides in more than three years.

    They failed to agree to a ceasefire proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump.

    The Russian ministry of defence said each side had released 270 soldiers and 120 civilians on Friday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy confirmed the total of 390 each, and said more would be released on Saturday and Sunday.

    Earlier, Ukrainian authorities told reporters to assemble at a location in the northern Chernihiv region in anticipation that some freed prisoners could be brought there.

    Referring to the prisoner swap earlier on Friday, Trump wrote on Truth Social: "Congratulations to both sides on this negotiation. This could lead to something big???"

    Hundreds of thousands of soldiers on both sides are believed to have been wounded or killed in Europe's deadliest war since World War Two, although neither side publishes accurate casualty figures. Tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilians have also died as Russian forces have besieged and bombarded Ukrainian cities.

    The Russian defence ministry said those released included civilians captured in Russia's Kursk region during a Ukrainian incursion there that began last year.

    The freed Russian servicemen and civilians were in Belarus, which neighbours Ukraine, and receiving psychological and medical assistance before being moved to Russia for further care, it said.

    CEASEFIRE?

    Ukraine says it is ready for a 30-day ceasefire immediately.

    Russia, which launched the war by invading its neighbour in 2022 and now occupies about a fifth of Ukraine, says it will not pause its assaults until conditions are met first. A member of the Ukrainian delegation called those conditions "non-starters".

    Trump, who has shifted U.S. policy from supporting Ukraine towards accepting some of Russia's account of the war, had said he could tighten sanctions on Moscow if it blocked peace. But after speaking to Putin on Monday he decided to take no action for now.

    Moscow says it is ready for talks while the fighting goes on, and wants to discuss what it calls the war's "root causes", including its demands Ukraine cede more territory, and be disarmed and barred from military alliances with the West. Kyiv says that is tantamount to surrender and would leave it defenceless in the face of future Russian attacks.

    Meanwhile, fighting has continued.

    Russia claimed on Friday to have captured a settlement called Rakivka in Ukraine's northeastern Kharkiv region.

    The governor of Ukraine's Odesa region, Oleh Kiper, said Russia had struck port infrastructure there with two missiles on Friday afternoon, killing one person and wounding eight.

    (Reporting by Tom Balmforth and Abinaya Vijayaraghavan; Writing by Peter Graff; Editing by Alex Richardson and Timothy Heritage)

    Key Takeaways

    • •Russia and Ukraine released 390 prisoners each.
    • •The swap is the largest of the war so far.
    • •Talks in Istanbul led to this agreement.
    • •Ukraine ready for a 30-day ceasefire, Russia not yet.
    • •Fighting continues despite the prisoner exchange.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Russia, Ukraine each free first 390 prisoners in start of war's biggest swap

    1How many prisoners were exchanged in the swap?

    Russia and Ukraine each released 390 prisoners on Friday.

    2What was the outcome of the recent talks in Istanbul?

    The talks resulted in an agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners each, marking a concrete step towards peace.

    3What did Ukrainian President Zelenskiy confirm?

    Zelenskiy confirmed the total of 390 prisoners released by each side and indicated that more would be freed in the coming days.

    4What is the current status of ceasefire negotiations?

    Ukraine is ready for a 30-day ceasefire immediately, while Russia refuses to pause its assaults until certain conditions are met.

    5Where are the freed Russian servicemen and civilians being taken?

    The freed individuals are in Belarus receiving psychological and medical assistance before being moved to Russia for further care.

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