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Italy to gradually meet new NATO spending target, seeks new EU budget rules
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 23, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on June 23, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Italy plans to meet NATO's 5% GDP spending target over 10 years, seeking EU budget rule changes to accommodate this increase.
By Giuseppe Fonte
ROME (Reuters) -Italy will comply with a new NATO spending target of 5% of gross domestic product on defence and security, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Monday, but it will take 10 years to do so and wants changes to EU budget rules in order to make it possible.
A NATO summit this week is expected to push the alliance's members to boost defence spending to 3.5% of GDP from the current 2% and commit a further 1.5% to broader security-related spending, meeting U.S. President Donald Trump's demand for a 5% overall target.
Meloni said highly-indebted Italy had managed to ensure that each country could stipulate what constitutes spending on security, leaving some leeway on a contentious issue.
"These are important commitments that Italy intends to honour. We will not leave our country weak and unable to defend itself," Meloni told lawmakers ahead of EU and NATO summits, respectively scheduled for June 24-25 and June 26 to 27.
Meloni said Italy would reach the old NATO 2% of GDP defence spending target this year, adding it would have 10 years until 2035 to increase it by a further 1.5 percentage points.
Pressed to boost Italy's defence budget while minimising any impact on its strained public finances, Meloni said she had secured that no minimum annual spending increase would be required.
"As for the 1.5% of GDP spending on security, we obtained that member states define what they consider a threat to the security of their citizens and what tools they should deploy to address that threat, and consequently what expenditure should be made," the Italian prime minister added.
Meloni, however, said European Union authorities should review the bloc's budget rules to make them consistent with increased defence spending agreed with NATO allies, echoing comments by Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti last week.
Brussels has proposed allowing member states to raise defence spending by 1.5% of GDP each year for four years without any disciplinary steps that would normally kick in once a deficit is more than 3% of GDP.
Italy, whose deficit last year stood at 3.4% of GDP, is reluctant to use the EU flexibility clause because it would keep Rome under an infringement procedure opened by the EU last year.
"Equal treatment must be ensured and risks of asymmetrical applications must be avoided," Meloni said.
Italy, which pledged to cut its deficit to 3.3% of GDP this year and to 2.8% in 2026, is also wary of any move that could harm its improving reputation on financial markets, government officials said.
(Reporting by Giuseppe Fonte, editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise and Gavin Jones)
Italy will comply with a new NATO spending target of 5% of GDP on defense and security, which will be achieved over the next 10 years.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated that no minimum annual spending increase would be required, allowing Italy to boost its defense budget without straining public finances.
Meloni suggested that EU authorities should review the bloc's budget rules to align them with the increased defense spending commitments agreed upon with NATO allies.
Italy's deficit stood at 3.4% of GDP last year, and the government aims to reduce it to 3.3% this year and 2.8% by 2026.
Brussels has proposed allowing member states to raise defense spending by 1.5% of GDP each year for four years without facing disciplinary actions for exceeding the 3% deficit threshold.
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