Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 31, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 24, 2026
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Italy is considering raising takeover bid thresholds to boost its capital market, affecting companies like Telecom Italia.
By Giuseppe Fonte, Elvira Pollina
ROME (Reuters) -Italy is considering raising the ownership thresholds that trigger mandatory takeover bids in public companies, three sources familiar with the matter told Reuters, as part of plans to spur the country's underdeveloped capital market.
Since she took office in late 2022, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has adopted initiatives aimed at helping established shareholders keep a tight grip on companies, after the Milan stock exchange lost a string of prominent firms.
Asking not to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter, the sources said on Monday the government might change the two thresholds that trigger tender offers as it moves to reform Italy's 27-year-old financial law.
Mandatory bids currently need to be launched by a shareholder whose stake rises above a 25% threshold in large companies, in the absence of another shareholder with a higher shareholding.
This 25% threshold is likely to be raised, though the move is not imminent, one of the sources said.
A second 30% threshold is in force for small and medium-sized enterprises. Italy classifies a company as an SME when its capitalisation is below 1 billion euros ($1.08 billion).
The government has said it aims to reform Italy's financial law this year after consultation with various stakeholders and industry bodies.
Hiking the threshold for large firms would have significant implications for firms such as Telecom Italia (TIM), in which state-backed financial conglomerate Poste Italiane is set to become the No.1 investor with a 24.8% stake.
A higher threshold would let Poste buy additional TIM shares without making a buyout offer, strengthening its hold on TIM ahead of any M&A deal, another of the three sources said.
However, the main aim of Meloni's government is to find ways to reinforce the role of the 200-year-old Borsa Italiana.
Marking a U-turn from decades of policies to simplify corporate takeovers, Meloni is now trying to encourage businessmen to list their firms in Milan without worrying about losing control to others.
Asset managers including large foreign funds, on the other hand, usually advocate rules preventing a concentration of power in the hands of a few.
Last year multiple representatives of Italy's financial industry voiced concerns over a government measure that gave investors a bigger say over how companies' outgoing boards present a list of candidates for the next term.
($1 = 0.9247 euros)
(Editing by Gavin Jones and Jan Harvey)
The article discusses Italy's consideration to raise thresholds for mandatory takeover bids to enhance its capital market.
To strengthen the capital market and help established shareholders maintain control over companies.
Poste Italiane could increase its stake without triggering a mandatory buyout offer.
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