Published by linker 5
Posted on December 21, 2020
6 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
The pace of the UK’s economic recovery remained behind the global benchmark in November, according to the latest Lloyds Bank UK Recovery Tracker. However, news of the first effective coronavirus vaccine buoyed business confidence for the year ahead.
The Tracker, working with IHS Markit, provides unique insight into the shape and pace of the UK’s recovery following the disruption caused by Covid-19.
UK sectors remain behind global benchmark, but ahead of Europe
Eight of the fourteen UK sectors monitored by the Tracker were behind the global index during November, the same number as in October.
Tourism and recreation businesses were furthest behind the equivalent global benchmark, with a reading of 15.6 against the global benchmark for the sector of 44.0 as the national lockdown in England came into force. A reading above 50 signals output is rising, while a reading below 50 indicates output is contracting.
The beverages and food sector (39.9) also fell further behind the equivalent global benchmark (52.4) in November, with producers citing a fall in orders from pubs and restaurants.
Real estate (40.6) and transportation (47.5) were the only other UK sectors monitored by the Tracker to register an outright decline in output during November. Lockdown measures compounded the fall in demand for commercial property rentals and public transport, as more people worked from home.
While the UK overall remained behind the global benchmark in November, it still outperformed the European benchmark, with 12 of the 14 UK sectors monitored by the tracker reporting a stronger output performance.
Only tourism and recreation and beverages and food were behind the European average.
Manufacturing firms help stop UK output falling to Q2 low
UK national output fell for the first time in five months during November (49.0). However, the fall was not as steep as the drop measured in March (36.0), April (13.8) and May (30.0), during the first national lockdown.
This is partly due to manufacturers being able to operate as normal during the latest series of lockdown measures across the UK. Domestic manufacturers outperformed services businesses for a ninth consecutive month in November. Metals and mining led the growth rankings for the third month running (70.7), with automobiles and auto parts in second place again (63.3).
Ten of the fourteen sectors monitored by the tracker saw overall output growth during November, with six recording faster output growth month-on-month. The biggest uptick was seen among technology equipment manufacturers (61.3 vs 52.7 in October) and producers of household products (52.7 vs. 45.0 in October). The rise in UK technology equipment output mirrored a worldwide rebound in the sector during November, led by the recovery of the global semiconductors industry, which improved trade flows and boosted demand.
Manufacturers indicated that rising output was partly driven by higher export orders in November, as European clients brought forward purchases before the end of the Brexit transition period. The 31 December deadline also caused stockpiling at factories for the first time since October 2019.
Vaccine news boosts business optimism for 2021
While national output fell in November, news of the first effective coronavirus vaccine made UK companies more optimistic about the UK’s recovery in November. In fact, business optimism about the coming 12 months was the highest recorded since the start of the pandemic.
The number of UK businesses linking news of an effective coronavirus vaccine to an expected rise in their output over the next year was more than five times higher than in October. This index was by far the highest recorded in the UK Recovery Tracker’s history.
The improved outlook was greatest among the sectors most affected by Covid-19 lockdown measures. Almost two thirds (64%) of tourism and recreation firms and more than two fifths (43%) of real estate businesses predicted their output would rise in the next 12 months, up from 41% and 30% respectively in October.
The software and services sector also registered a large uptick in confidence month-on-month (69% anticipate growth vs 55% in October) and now has the most positive outlook for the next 12 months of all 14 sectors monitored by the Tracker, followed by healthcare (68% vs 63% in October).
Jeavon Lolay, Head of Economics and Market Insight, Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, said: “While the performance of UK services businesses has been acutely affected by the tightening of restrictions and national lockdown measures, there were also positive signs of resilience for the broader economy as a range of sectors reported stronger growth in November. It shows that not only were the mandatory restrictions less onerous than in the spring but that businesses have also adapted well during the pandemic.
“The news of an effective vaccine saw business expectations improve markedly last month, potentially helping to reverse the fortunes of consumer facing industries that have borne the brunt of Covid-19 restrictions. The start of vaccinations in December should help sustain and hopefully bolster this increase in confidence for the year ahead.”
Ed Thurman, Managing Director, Global Transaction Banking, Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, added: “It’s encouraging to see news of a viable vaccine boost business confidence for the next 12 months. We are nearing the end of a year that has forced firms to dig deeper than ever before, and lean on the resilience and innovation they have always shown in the face of adversity.
“But we are not out of the woods yet. The rollout of the vaccine will take time, and the path of the UK’s recovery from Covid-19 will continue to be determined by a far-reaching set of factors, including the end of the Brexit transition period on December 31st.”
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