Oil prices settle higher after Trump says Iran ceasefire "on life support"
Market Reaction and Geopolitical Developments
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By Georgina McCartney
Oil Price Movements
HOUSTON, May 11 (Reuters) - Oil prices settled almost 3% higher on Monday after U.S. President Donald Trump said the ceasefire with Iran was "on life support," leaving the Strait of Hormuz largely closed with no clear end in sight to the war.
Brent crude futures settled up $2.92, or 2.88%, at $104.21 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate settled at $98.07 a barrel, up $2.65, or 2.78%. Brent reached a session high of $105.99 and WTI hit a peak of $100.37.
Last week, both benchmarks recorded 6% weekly losses on hopes for an imminent end to the 10-week-old conflict that would allow oil to transit through the Strait of Hormuz.
Impact of Ceasefire Uncertainty
But on Monday, Trump said the ceasefire with Iran was "on life support," after dismissing Tehran's response to a U.S. peace proposal as "stupid."
Days after Washington floated a proposal aimed at reopening negotiations, Iran on Sunday released a response focused on ending the war on all fronts, including Lebanon, where U.S. ally Israel is fighting Iran-backed Hezbollah militants.
Tehran also demanded compensation for war damage, emphasized its sovereignty over the strait, and called on the U.S. to end its naval blockade, guarantee no further attacks, lift sanctions and remove a ban on Iranian oil sales. Within hours, Trump dismissed Tehran's offer in a social media post as "totally unacceptable."
Market Analyst Commentary
"The narrative has changed again from de-escalatory to escalatory in a matter of a few days and oil markets respond to it - although only modestly," said Florence Schmit, an energy strategist at Rabobank.
International Diplomatic Efforts
Trump's Upcoming Meeting with Xi Jinping
TRUMP TO MEET WITH XI THIS WEEK IN BEIJING
Trump is scheduled to arrive in Beijing on Wednesday and is expected to discuss Iran among other topics with Chinese President Xi Jinping, according to U.S. officials.
"I don't think anyone is looking for the U.S. to up the ante anytime in the balance of the week as long as this China, Trump meeting is going on," said Bob Yawger, director of energy futures at Mizuho.
Oil Supply and Export Dynamics
Global Oil Supply Disruptions
The world has lost about 1 billion barrels of oil over the past two months and energy markets will take time to stabilize even if flows resume, Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said on Sunday.
Saudi Arabian crude oil exports to China are expected to fall further in June after buyers cut nominations because of costly prices linked to the U.S.-Iran conflict and lower supplies, trade sources told Reuters.
OPEC Output and Export Data
OPEC oil output dropped further in April to the lowest in more than two decades, a Reuters survey found, as the war effectively closed the strait and forced export cuts.
Crude output by the 12-member Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in April fell by 830,000 barrels per day month-on-month to 20.04 million bpd, the survey found. March's figure was revised 700,000 bpd lower due to a change in the Saudi estimate.
Recent Tanker Movements and Imports
Meanwhile, three tankers carrying crude exited the strait last week and on Sunday with trackers switched off, Kpler shipping data showed. One was loaded with Iraqi crude bound for Vietnam.
Japan's industry ministry said a tanker carrying Azerbaijani crude oil was set to arrive as early as Tuesday, the first cargo of oil received from there since the Iran war began.
Market Outlook
Analyst Projections
JPMorgan analysts expect oil prices to remain in the low $100s for most of the rest of this year, averaging $97 for 2026 with no quick normalization once the Strait of Hormuz reopens.
(Reporting by Georgina McCartney in Houston, Seher Dareen in London, Florence Tan and Siyi Liu in Singapore; Additional reporting by Shadia Nasralla; Editing by Jamie Freed, Thomas Derpinghaus, Emelia Sithole-Matarise, Nick Zieminski and David Gregorio)
