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Nebius reports higher quarterly capex on AI cloud expansion

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 13, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 13, 2026

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AI cloud firm Nebius reports near eightfold revenue jump, shares surge

Nebius Group’s Financial Performance and Strategic Expansion

Quarterly Revenue Growth and Market Response

May 13 (Reuters) - Nebius Group reported a nearly eightfold rise in quarterly revenue on Wednesday, benefiting from rising demand for artificial intelligence infrastructure and cloud services amid a boom in enterprise spending on the technology.

Shares of Amsterdam-based Nebius soared 13% in premarket trading.

Capital Expenditure and AI Cloud Investments

Increased Spending on Hardware and Infrastructure

Investments in graphics processing units and data center hardware for its core AI cloud business drove first-quarter capital expenditure to about $2.5 billion, compared with $544 million a year earlier and above analysts' estimate of $2.4 billion, according to Visible Alpha.

Market Position and Service Offerings

The company has grabbed a slice of the lucrative AI and cloud infrastructure market by providing Nvidia GPUs and computing platforms to developers.

Nebius offers storage, managed tools and software to help customers build, train and deploy models using its proprietary cloud architecture and in-house hardware.

Growth Outlook and Analyst Perspectives

Data Center Expansion Plans

Analysts expect the company to significantly ramp up its data center capacity to 900 MW by the end of this year, which could drive strong revenue growth.

Concerns Over Capital Spending

However, analysts have flagged its heavy capital spending as a major concern as Nebius aggressively expands its global data center footprint, putting pressure on margins despite strong revenue growth.

Comparison with Industry Rivals

The concerns mirror those at larger rival CoreWeave, which has projected between $30 billion and $35 billion in capital spending this year, warning that the investment ramp-up could weigh on near-term margins.

Strategic Moves and Major Deals

Acquisitions and Partnerships

Nebius Group has been expanding its AI infrastructure business through acquisitions and large computing contracts.

The company agreed earlier this month to buy startup Eigen AI for about $643 million to strengthen its inference platform and U.S. presence.

Nebius also signed a long-term deal with Meta to provide up to $27 billion worth of computing capacity over five years.

Financial Highlights

Revenue for the three months ended March jumped to $399 million from $50.9 million a year ago, beating an estimate of $371.4 million, according to data compiled by LSEG.

(Reporting by Harshita Mary Varghese in Bengaluru; Editing by Pooja Desai)

Key Takeaways

  • Q1 capital expenditure soared to approximately $2.5 billion, well above the $544 million a year ago and beating Visible Alpha’s $2.4 billion estimate, reflecting aggressive AI infrastructure expansion.
  • Nebius’s revenue rose sharply to $399 million for the quarter (versus $371.4 million forecast), underscoring demand for its GPU‑based AI cloud services.
  • The company paused its share buyback in late 2024 to redirect capital into growth and recently agreed to acquire Eigen AI for ~$643 million, while signing a ~$27 billion five‑year AI compute deal with Meta.
  • Analysts caution that lofty capex—mirroring peers like CoreWeave’s $30–35 billion yearly spend—could pressure margins despite robust topline growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Nebius report higher first-quarter capital spending?
Nebius increased capital spending to invest in graphics processing units and data center hardware for its core AI cloud business.
How much did Nebius spend on capital expenditure in Q1?
Nebius' capital expenditure jumped to about $2.5 billion in the first quarter, compared to $544 million a year earlier.
What major deals did Nebius secure to expand its AI infrastructure?
Nebius agreed to buy AI startup Eigen AI for about $643 million and signed a long-term deal with Meta for up to $27 billion in computing capacity.
How did Nebius' Q1 revenue perform compared to estimates?
Nebius' revenue rose to $399 million for the quarter, beating the $371.4 million estimate from LSEG data.
What concerns did analysts raise about Nebius' expansion?
Analysts flagged heavy capital spending and potential pressure on margins despite strong revenue growth as Nebius expands its global data center footprint.

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