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Trading

More open trade and well designed employment policies – key to supporting growth

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on December 11, 2010

3 min read

· Last updated: June 21, 2019

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including employment and social protection policies to ensure that benefits from trade are widely shared.

Open Trade as a Driver of Growth

Seizing the Benefits of Trade for Employment and Growth, presented to Leaders at the G20 Summit in Seoul on 11-12 November 2010, argues that more open trade for goods and services can provide a stimulus for the world economy, at a time when many of the temporary stimulus measures taken by many governments during the crisis are being unwound.

Trade's Role in Economic Recovery

Trade is contributing to the economic recovery. But with high unemployment persisting in many countries, governments must resist protectionism, the organizations say. They underscored that a successful conclusion to the Doha Development Agenda would send a positive signal that governments continue to oppose protectionism and seek new opportunities for growth, development and job creation through trade.

Challenges and Opportunities of Openness

The economic crisis showed how open economies are exposed to external shocks, the report adds. But openness to trade also helps economies recover more quickly as they are more adaptable and less dependent on limited domestic demand.

Supporting Workers Through Trade Transitions

For open trade to boost growth and jobs on a sustained basis, complementary policies to address adjustment problems and distributional concerns are needed to help workers who may lose their jobs as a result of increased international competition. Relevant measures include stable macroeconomic policies, effective labor market and social protection policies, investment in education and enhancing export sectors in developing countries.

Market Openness Fuels Innovation and Efficiency

An open market frees countries from the constraints of their local economies, promotes greater efficiency and helps to develop and spread technological progress, the report says. These are key sources of longer-term gains in productivity and living standards.

The report by the four organizations was requested by G20 leaders at their Toronto Summit in June 2010.

including employment and social protection policies to ensure that benefits from trade are widely shared.

Seizing the Benefits of Trade for Employment and Growth, presented to Leaders at the G20 Summit in Seoul on 11-12 November 2010, argues that more open trade for goods and services can provide a stimulus for the world economy, at a time when many of the temporary stimulus measures taken by many governments during the crisis are being unwound.

Trade is contributing to the economic recovery. But with high unemployment persisting in many countries, governments must resist protectionism, the organizations say. They underscored that a successful conclusion to the Doha Development Agenda would send a positive signal that governments continue to oppose protectionism and seek new opportunities for growth, development and job creation through trade.

The economic crisis showed how open economies are exposed to external shocks, the report adds. But openness to trade also helps economies recover more quickly as they are more adaptable and less dependent on limited domestic demand.

For open trade to boost growth and jobs on a sustained basis, complementary policies to address adjustment problems and distributional concerns are needed to help workers who may lose their jobs as a result of increased international competition. Relevant measures include stable macroeconomic policies, effective labor market and social protection policies, investment in education and enhancing export sectors in developing countries.

An open market frees countries from the constraints of their local economies, promotes greater efficiency and helps to develop and spread technological progress, the report says. These are key sources of longer-term gains in productivity and living standards.

The report by the four organizations was requested by G20 leaders at their Toronto Summit in June 2010.

Key Takeaways

  • Open trade stimulates recovery and job creation when complementing unwound stimulus measures.
  • Governments must resist protectionism and complete the Doha Development Agenda to support growth.
  • Complementary policies—macroeconomic stability, labor market and social protection, education investment, and export support—are essential for equitable trade benefits.
  • Open markets enhance efficiency, technological diffusion, and long‑term productivity gains.
  • The report was commissioned by G20 leaders at the Toronto Summit (June 2010) and presented in Seoul (November 2010)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the report “Seizing the Benefits of Trade for Employment and Growth”?
A joint 2010 report by OECD, ILO, World Bank and WTO, presented at the G20 Seoul Summit, analyzing how trade liberalization supports growth and employment with complementary policies ([worldbank.org](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/11/12/more-open-trade-and-well-designed-employment-policies-key-to-supporting-growth?utm_source=openai)).
Why is resisting protectionism important?
The report argues protectionism undermines recovery and job creation, urging completion of the Doha Round to reinforce commitment to open trade ([worldbank.org](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/11/12/more-open-trade-and-well-designed-employment-policies-key-to-supporting-growth?utm_source=openai)).
What policies complement open trade effectively?
Effective labor market and social protection policies, macroeconomic stability, education investment, and support to export sectors help ensure widely shared trade benefits ([worldbank.org](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/11/12/more-open-trade-and-well-designed-employment-policies-key-to-supporting-growth?utm_source=openai)).
When and why was the report requested?
G20 leaders at the Toronto Summit in June 2010 requested it to assess trade’s role in employment and growth ([worldbank.org](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/11/12/more-open-trade-and-well-designed-employment-policies-key-to-supporting-growth?utm_source=openai)).
Where was the report presented?
It was presented to leaders at the G20 Summit held in Seoul on 11–12 November 2010 ([worldbank.org](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/11/12/more-open-trade-and-well-designed-employment-policies-key-to-supporting-growth?utm_source=openai)).

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