Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 12, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleIreland plans limited trade curbs on Israeli settlements, focusing on goods. Minister Thomas Byrne emphasizes the measure's limited scope amid international criticism.
By John O'Donnell and Padraic Halpin
DUBLIN, Dec 12 (Reuters) - Ireland’s planned curbs on trade with Israeli settlements will be limited strictly to goods, a minister told Reuters, offering the first clear signal on the scope of the contested legislation and rejecting accusations that the country is antisemitic.
Ireland has been preparing a law to curb trade with settlements in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, facing pressure at home to widen the scope of the ban from goods to services, while Israel and the United States want the bill scrapped.
Ireland has been one of the European Union's most outspoken critics of Israel's assault in Gaza, which authorities in the Palestinian enclave say has killed more than 67,000 people.
'EXTREMELY LIMITED MEASURE', SAYS MINISTER
But Thomas Byrne, Ireland's Minister of State for European Affairs and Defence, told Reuters that the bill is limited to the import of goods and that it would not become law this year.
"It's an extremely limited measure, which would prohibit imports of goods from illegally-occupied territories," he said in an interview. "Similar measures have already been brought in in a number of European countries."
Byrne's comments give insight into Dublin's thinking as Ireland seeks to deflect pressure, including from U.S. companies based in the country, to soften its criticism of Israel. Ireland's bill is expected to help shape how other European nations launch similar curbs on trade with Israeli settlements.
The Irish government has signalled the bill is imminent but has yet to publicly announce its scope.
Byrne declined to say when it would be sent to parliament, as the government weighs the bill's implications. "It's certainly not going to be implemented this year," he said.
Earlier this year, sources told Reuters that the government intended to blunt the law, curbing its scope to just a limited trade of goods, such as dried fruit, and not services.
That more ambitious move could have entangled companies in technology and other industries in Ireland doing business in Israel. Business lobby groups had sought to kill the idea.
Limiting the bill to goods only would catch just a handful of products imported from Israeli-occupied territories such as fruit that are worth just 200,000 euros ($234,660) a year.
LAWMAKER BLACK SAYS SHE STILL WANTS SERVICES BAN
Most of the international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law.
Israel disputes this, citing historical and biblical ties to the area. It says the settlements provide strategic depth and security.
On Gaza, Israel says it acted in self-defence following the deadly October 7, 2023, Hamas attack that killed 1,200 people and resulted in 251 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel has repeatedly said it is committed to international law and tries to minimize harm to the civilian population of Gaza.
Frances Black, the lawmaker who proposed the Irish bill, told Reuters she would push to include a ban on services. "It will take a lot of work in the new year to get services included but that's exactly what I'm prepared to do."
Byrne also defended Ireland's government, after Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar recently posted a video online where he accused the Irish government of having an "antisemitic nature".
Saar said the Irish government's response had been slow to a local proposal to rename a park bearing the name of Chaim Herzog, the former president of Israel who was raised in Dublin.
Irish ministers had roundly criticised the idea and Dublin City Council has since delayed a decision on whether to remove the name.
U.S. senator Lindsey Graham had also labelled Ireland a "cesspool of antisemitism".
EU LAWMAKER REJECTS ANTISEMITISM CHARGE AS 'NONSENSE'
"I reject outright that the country is in any way antisemitic," said Byrne. "We're deeply conscious of the contribution that Jewish people have made in Ireland."
Ireland's relations with Israel have been fraught. Last December, Israel shut its embassy in Dublin amid a row over Ireland's criticism of its war in Gaza, including Ireland's recognition of a Palestinian state last year.
Barry Andrews, an Irish member of the European parliament, urged Dublin to go ahead with its occupied territories bill. "Claims that Ireland is antisemitic are nonsense," he said. Ireland has nothing to fear. We are no longer the only ones doing this."
On Wednesday, Ireland's central bank governor Gabriel Makhlouf was forced to abandon a public speech in Dublin by pro-Palestinian protesters objecting to the central bank's earlier role in the sale of Israeli bonds.
(Additional reporting by Conor Humphries, Editing by William Maclean)
Israeli settlements are communities established by Israel on land it occupied during the 1967 Six-Day War, particularly in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which are considered illegal under international law.
Antisemitism is prejudice, discrimination, or hostility against Jewish people, often manifesting in negative stereotypes, social exclusion, or violence.
International law consists of rules and principles that govern the relations and dealings of nations with each other, including treaties, conventions, and customary practices.
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