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ICC prosecutors say Libyan suspect was notorious torturer

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 19, 2026

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· Last updated: May 19, 2026

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ICC Prosecutors: Libyan Suspect Al Hishri Oversaw Notorious Prison Torture

International Criminal Court Proceedings Against Al Hishri

Background of the Case

THE HAGUE, May 19 (Reuters) - A 47-year-old suspect accused of overseeing one of the most notorious prisons in Libya was known as a ruthless torturer nicknamed "the angel of death" by detainees, prosecutors told judges at the International Criminal Court on Tuesday.

Allegations Against Al Hishri

Role at Mitiga Prison

Prosecutors allege Al Hishri oversaw the women's wing in Mitiga, a detention centre run by the Special Deterrence Force - known as Rada in Libya. Thousands of victims were unlawfully arrested and kept without legal basis, held in inhumane conditions and systematically abused and tortured, according to prosecutors.     

Pattern of Abuse and Torture

"Khaled (Mohamed Ali) Al Hishri was widely known as a notorious torturer at the helm of Mitiga prison," deputy prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan said at the start of three days of hearings set to determine the exact charges to be brought.

Prosecutors said Al Hishri personally abused and tortured inmates and raped them as part of a pattern of sexualised torture. They asked judges to confirm 17 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes including murder, rape, persecution and enslavement dating from February 2015 until early 2020.

Legal Proceedings and Defense

Response from Defense Lawyers

Al Hishri has not yet entered a formal plea to the suggested charges, but lawyers acting for him have asked judges to reject the charges and they challenge the court's jurisdiction in this case, court documents show. He was arrested in Germany in July last year.

Potential Impact of the Case

If judges confirm the charges, Al Hishri's case could become the first trial at the ICC focused on Libya.

Context of ICC Investigations in Libya

History of ICC Involvement

The ICC has been looking into alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Libya since the case was referred to the court by the U.N. Security Council in 2011.

Other Related Cases

In January 2025 Italy briefly arrested another ICC suspect also linked to the Mitiga prison, but he was released and returned to Libya, sparking condemnation.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • El Hishri, dubbed the “angel of death,” is accused of overseeing torture, rape, murder, enslavement and persecution at Mitiga Prison between 2014/15 and 2020 (hrw.org).
  • The hearing set for May 19–21, 2026, will determine whether sufficient evidence exists to confirm the 17 charges for trial—the first case from the ICC’s Libya investigation to reach this stage (miragenews.com).
  • El Hishri was arrested in Germany in mid‑July 2025 and transferred to ICC custody in The Hague by December 2025; his case is a landmark for migrants’ rights, being the first globally to address international crimes against migrants in Libyan detention (globalsecurity.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Khaled (Mohamed Ali) Al Hishri?
Khaled Al Hishri is a 47-year-old Libyan suspect accused of overseeing abuse and torture at Mitiga prison and facing charges at the International Criminal Court.
What crimes is Al Hishri accused of?
He faces 17 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes, including murder, rape, persecution, and enslavement, committed between 2015 and 2020.
What is the significance of the Mitiga detention centre?
Mitiga prison, run by the Special Deterrence Force in Libya, is known for systematic abuse and torture of detainees, including women, under Al Hishri's oversight.
What happens next in the ICC case against Al Hishri?
Judges will determine if the charges are confirmed, potentially leading to the first ICC trial focused on crimes in Libya.
How did Al Hishri come into ICC custody?
He was arrested in Germany in July last year and brought before the International Criminal Court in The Hague.

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