Finance
Dollar climbs after claims data but still well down in 2025
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 31, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 31, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
The US dollar rose after labor data but is set for its largest annual drop since 2017, influenced by interest rate cuts and fiscal concerns.
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, Dec 31 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar advanced on Wednesday, erasing earlier declines after a stronger than expected labor market reading, but it was still set for its biggest annual drop since 2017 after a year of interest rate cuts, fiscal worries and erratic U.S. trade policy under President Donald Trump.
Those themes are likely to play out again in 2026, suggesting the dollar's weak showing could continue and influence some of its peers, including the euro and sterling, which have made significant gains this year.
However, the Labor Department said on Wednesday that weekly initial jobless claims dropped by 16,000 to a seasonally adjusted 199,000, the lowest in a month, and below the 220,000 estimate of economists polled by Reuters.
"Claims data are noisy, but especially around the holidays, despite the noise, it is the best data we have for the health of the labor market," said Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at Annex Wealth Management in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.
"Maybe the biggest surprise of the New Year is that the labor market started making a turn for the better in December, that would mean the Fed can stay on hold for longer than originally thought."
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, rose 0.27% to 98.50, with the euro down 0.21% at $1.1721.
For the year, the dollar is down more than 9% while the euro has rallied more than 13%.
Sterling weakened 0.45% to $1.3401 but is up more than 7% on the year against the dollar.
Adding pressure on the greenback this year, concerns have swirled about the Federal Reserve's independence under the Trump administration, which has pushed for an aggressive reduction in interest rates.
Trump said he plans to announce his pick for the next Fed chair sometime in January, replacing Jerome Powell whose term ends in May and who has faced constant criticism from the president. However, some of the new voting members next year have recently expressed doubts about continued rate cuts.
Minutes from the Fed's December 9-10 meeting showed the central bank agreed to reduce rates only after a deeply nuanced debate about the risks facing the U.S. economy right now.
New projections issued after the December meeting show the Fed only expects one rate cut next year, while language in the new policy statement indicated the Fed would likely remain on hold for now until new data shows that either inflation is again falling or unemployment is rising more than anticipated.
Markets are currently pricing in about 50 basis points of cuts next year.
That backdrop has kept many on Wall Street expecting continued weakness in the greenback next year, although some, such as Societe Generale chief FX strategist Kit Juckes, believe the final stage in the downturn of the dollar has already begun.
Other European currencies have also rallied in 2025. Switzerland's franc is up 14% while Sweden's crown is up 20%.
The Japanese yen is one of the few currencies that failed to capitalize on the weak dollar in 2025, remaining roughly flat even as the Bank of Japan raised rates twice during the year, once in January and then earlier this month.
On Wednesday, the yen weakened 0.34% against the greenback to 156.96 per dollar, remaining relatively close to levels that prompted statements from officials in Tokyo about supporting the currency and increased market expectations of a possible intervention by the Bank of Japan.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin fell 0.21% to $88,021.45 and was down more than 6% on the year, poised for its first yearly drop since 2022.
(Reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak; additional reporting by Samuel Indyk in London and Ankur Banerjee in Singapore; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and Gareth Jones)
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the process of converting one currency into another for trading, investment, or tourism purposes. It is a global market where currencies are traded against each other.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The dollar index measures the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies. It is used to gauge the dollar's strength in the global market.
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