Germany Shifts from Bunkers to Everyday Shelters in €10 Billion Defense Plan
Germany's New Civil Defense Strategy and Investment
Government Approval and Strategic Shift
May 20 (Reuters) - Germany's government approved a new Civil Defense Plan on Wednesday, shifting from Cold War bunkers to everyday sites such as underground parking garages, tunnels and subway stations.
Debate over civil defense has intensified in Europe since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and Germany has sharply increased military spending since then.
Funding and Financial Structure
The plan is part-funded from a special fund exempt from debt rules that was approved last year, the Interior Ministry said.
Current Shelter Capacity and Planned Upgrades
Existing Infrastructure
Germany currently has 579 shelters for around 480,000 people, many of which have not been in use since the Cold War, according to government data released with the plan.
Investment and Modernization Efforts
The government plans to invest €10 billion ($12 billion) to boost civil defence, alongside a wider military spending drive.
The money will be used to buy more than 1,000 special vehicles and protective suits and to upgrade the mass alert network.
Centralized Coordination
The Interior Ministry also plans to install a central control unit to coordinate work across public entities.
Government Statements and Lessons from Ukraine
Interior Minister's Perspective
"This concept from the 1980s, which has never worked, must be discarded in today’s modern security environment", said Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt. He said the new plan aims to improve protection in people's homes and provide quicker access to safe places in public spaces.
Defense Minister's Insights
Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said the plan was based on lessons from Ukraine, where an app warns civilians of attacks and urges them to seek shelter. "We can never expect to have a shelter for all 80 million Germans," Pistorius said.
(Reporting by Markus Wacket, writing by Lena Rueckerl, editing by Kirsti Knolle)
