Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on October 15, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 21, 2026
France's Socialists propose a billionaire tax for the 2026 budget following a pension reform freeze, aiming to target the wealthiest 0.01% to reduce the deficit.
By Alessandro Parodi
PARIS (Reuters) -After winning a major concession from Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu, France's Socialists on Wednesday set their sights on including a tax on billionaires in the 2026 budget as talks over its passage began in parliament.
Lecornu promised on Tuesday to suspend a landmark pension reform until after the 2027 election, sacrificing one of President Emmanuel Macron's legacy achievements to ensure the survival of his minority government.
Lecornu was threatened by two no-confidence motions filed by hard-left and far-right parties, but his pension reform concession ensured the Socialists would not back the measures.
Lecornu remains in office for now but his shaky government could still trip at any moment over his proposed 30 billion euros ($34.8 billion) in savings in next year's budget.
UPHILL STRUGGLE TO PASS THE BUDGET
"Passing the budget will be harder than surviving a confidence vote," Rabobank macro strategist Stefan Koopman said in a note, adding that further concessions would fail to resolve France's deficit issues.
Socialist leader Olivier Faure said his party would now fight to introduce its flagship Zucman wealth tax, aiming to raise revenue with higher taxes on France's richest individuals.
"In the forthcoming debate, we on the left will be working together to defend the Zucman tax and public services and to protect the poorest," Faure wrote in a post on X.
The tax, named after an idea put forward by French economist Gabriel Zucman, entails a 2% levy on the wealthiest 0.01% of people in France.
Lecornu has publicly opposed the tax, but in his address to parliament on Tuesday he said he would ask for an exceptional levy on large fortunes.
CONCEPTUAL CLASHES
The budget, which aims to reduce the deficit to between 4.7% and 5% of GDP from this year's 5.4%, hinges on a more than 30 billion euro squeeze, including cuts to corporate tax breaks, tighter rules on social welfare contributions, and new levies.
"If we want to halt the rise in public debt in France, we need to be below 3% by 2029," Finance Minister Roland Lescure told RTL Radio on Wednesday. "We are open to any negotiations which will lead to the final figure."
Parties largely agree on the need to curb debt, but have been divided over how that should be achieved.
Political analyst Stewart Chau said that while the pension reform freeze would reopen the debate around the budget, it is not seen as a top priority by the French public.
"Retirement is not necessarily the first of worries, compared to purchasing power, health, access to education and inequality," Chau told Reuters.
($1 = 0.8606 euros)
(Reporting by Sudip Kar-Gupta, Alessandro Parodi and Lucien Libert; Editing by Alison Williams)
A wealth tax is a tax based on the market value of assets owned by an individual. It is typically levied on the wealthiest individuals to generate revenue for public services.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total economic output of a country. It represents the value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period.
Corporate tax is a tax imposed on the income or profit of corporations. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the company's taxable income.
Pension reform refers to changes made to a country's pension system to improve its sustainability, adequacy, and efficiency, often in response to demographic changes or financial pressures.
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