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    Finance

    Factbox-From Australia to Europe, Countries Move to Curb Children's Social Media Access

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on February 27, 2026

    5 min read

    Last updated: April 2, 2026

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    Quick Summary

    A growing number of countries are moving to restrict children’s access to social media, led by Australia’s under-16 ban that took effect on Dec. 10, 2025 and threatens fines up to A$49.5 million for non-compliant platforms. In Europe, France and Spain are advancing proposed bans paired with tougher

    Factbox-From Australia to Europe, countries move to curb children's social media access

    Global Efforts to Regulate Children's Social Media Access

    March 27 (Reuters) - Australia in December became the world's first country to ban social media for children under 16, blocking them from platforms including TikTok, Alphabet's YouTube and Meta's Instagram and Facebook.

    The ban comes amid mounting concerns over the impact of social media on children's health and safety.

    Below is a summary of what countries and companies are doing to regulate access to social media.

    Country-Specific Social Media Regulations

    Australia

    A landmark law forced major social media platforms to block minors under 16 from December 10, 2025, one of the world's toughest regulations targeting major tech platforms.

    Companies that fail to comply could face penalties of up to A$49.5 million ($34.7 million).

    Austria

    Austria will ban social media for children up to the age of 14, the conservative-led, three-party government said on March 27. Vice Chancellor Andreas Babler and junior digitisation minister Alexander Proell said draft legislation for the ban would be finalised by June.

    Brazil

    Brazil's Digital Statute of Children and Adolescents, which requires minors under 16 to link their social media accounts to a legal guardian and bans addictive platform features such as infinite scroll, came into force on March 17.

    Britain

    Britain is considering an Australia-style ban on social media and tighter AI chatbots safety rules for children under 16 as early as this year, technology minister Liz Kendall said in February.

    Social media bans, curfews and app time limits will be tested in the homes of 300 teenagers to gauge the impact on children's sleep, family life and schoolwork, the government said on March 24. 

    China

    China's cyberspace regulator has put in place a so-called "minor mode" programme that requires device-level restrictions and app-specific rules to restrict screen time depending on age.

    Denmark

    Denmark said in November it would ban social media for children under 15, while parents could provide access to certain platforms to kids down to the age of 13. 

    France

    France's National Assembly in January approved legislation to ban children under 15 from social media amid growing concerns about online bullying and mental health risks. The bill needs to pass through the Senate before a final vote in the lower house.

    Germany

    Minors aged 13-16 are allowed to use social media only if their parents provide consent. But child protection advocates say controls are insufficient.

    Greece

    Greece is "very close" to announcing a social media ban for children under 15, a senior government source told Reuters on February 3.

    India

    Karnataka, home to the tech hub of Bengaluru, on March 6 became the first Indian state to ban social media for children under 16. Neighbouring states of Goa and Andhra Pradesh are also weighing restrictions.

    India's chief economic adviser called for age restrictions on social media platforms in January, describing them as "predatory" in how they keep users engaged online.

    Indonesia

    Indonesia will restrict access to social media platforms for children under 16, its communications and digital ministry said on March 6.

    Starting March 28, accounts owned by children under 16 on "high risk platforms" will be gradually deactivated, Communications and Digital Minister Meutya Hafid said, adding the platforms include TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Roblox.

    Italy

    Children under the age of 14 need parental consent to sign up for social media accounts, while no consent is required above that age.

    Malaysia

    Malaysia said in November it would ban social media for users under the age of 16 starting from 2026.

    Norway

    The Norwegian government in October 2024 proposed raising the age at which children can consent to the terms required to use social media to 15 from 13, although parents would still be permitted to sign off on their behalf if they are under the age limit.

    The government has also begun work on legislation to set an absolute minimum age limit of 15 for social media use.

    Poland

    Poland's ruling party is preparing new legislation to ban social media for children under 15 and to hold platforms responsible for age verification, it said on February 27.

    Portugal

    Portugal's parliament approved a bill on February 12 requiring explicit parental consent for children aged 13 to 16 to access social media, with tech companies that ignore the restrictions facing fines of up to 2% of their global revenue.

    Slovenia

    Slovenia is drafting a law that would prohibit children under 15 from accessing social media, Deputy Prime Minister Matej Arcon said on February 6. 

    Spain

    Spain will ban access to social media for minors under 16 and platforms will be required to implement age verification systems, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said early in February.

    It was unclear if the proposed ban would require approval by the country's highly fragmented lower house.

    The United States

    The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act prevents companies from collecting personal data from children under 13 without parental consent. Several states have passed laws requiring parental consent for minors to access social media, but they have faced court challenges on free speech grounds. 

    Regional and Industry-Wide Initiatives

    EU Legislation

    The European Parliament in November agreed on a resolution, which is not legally binding calling, for a minimum age of 16 on social media. 

    It urged a harmonised EU digital age limit of 13 for social media access and an age limit of 13 for video-sharing services and "AI companions".

    Tech Industry

    Social media platforms including TikTok, Facebook and Snapchat say people need to be at least 13 to sign up. 

    Advocacy and Criticism

    Child protection advocates say the controls are insufficient, and official data

    References

    • Social media ban explained: when does it start in Australia, how will it work and what apps are being banned for under-16s? | Social media ban | The Guardian
    • French lawmakers vote to ban social media use by under-15s | France | The Guardian
    • La Moncloa. 03/02/2026. Pedro Sánchez announces that Spain will ban access to digital platforms for children under sixteen years old

    Key Takeaways

    • •Australia’s regime is among the toughest: platforms must take “reasonable steps” to prevent under-16 accounts from Dec. 10, 2025 or risk fines up to A$49.5 million, and the initial covered-app list includes major services such as TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, Snapchat and X. (theguardian.com)

    Frequently Asked Questions about Factbox-From Australia to Europe, countries move to curb children's social media access

    1What does Australia’s social media ban for children under 16 require?

    Australia passed a law requiring major social media platforms to block minors under 16 from December 10, 2025, with penalties up to A$49.5 million for non-compliance.

    Table of Contents

    • Global Efforts to Regulate Children's Social Media Access
    • Country-Specific Social Media Regulations
    • Australia
    • Austria
    • Brazil
    • Britain
    • China
    • Denmark
    • France
    • Germany
    • Greece
    • India
    • Indonesia
    • Italy
    • Malaysia
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Slovenia
    • Spain
    • The United States
    • Regional and Industry-Wide Initiatives
    • EU Legislation
    • Tech Industry
    • Advocacy and Criticism
  • •France’s National Assembly approved an under-15 social media ban in late January 2026; the bill next goes to the Senate, with policymakers discussing implementation starting around the 2026 school year and timelines to deactivate non-compliant accounts. (theguardian.com)
  • •Spain’s government says it will ban social network access for minors under 16 and require effective age verification, alongside proposals to tighten responsibility for illegal/hateful content and related platform oversight. (lamoncloa.gob.es)
  • 2Which European countries are moving to ban social media for children under 15 or 16?

    Denmark said it would ban social media for children under 15 (with possible parental access down to 13); France’s National Assembly approved a ban for under 15 pending further passage; Greece, Poland and Slovenia are preparing or drafting under-15 bans; Spain said it will ban access for minors under 16 and require age verification.

    3What is Britain considering on children’s social media access?

    Britain is considering an Australia-style ban on social media and tighter AI chatbot safety rules for children under 16.

    4How does China restrict minors’ social media use?

    China’s cyberspace regulator has a “minor mode” programme with device-level restrictions and app-specific rules that restrict screen time depending on age.

    5What U.S. rule limits data collection from children on online services?

    The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) prevents companies from collecting personal data from children under 13 without parental consent; several states have also passed parental-consent laws for minors’ access, though some face court challenges.

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