By Simon Jessop

LONDON (Reuters) – Swedish private equity firm EQT is looking to raise 4 billion euros ($4.64 billion) for a fund aiming to create a positive environmental and social impact at its portfolio companies via longer-term investments.

The fund, EQT Future, will invest in “mature companies with market-shaping impact potential” through safeguarding the planet’s resources and climate, increasing mental and physical health, and creating equality of opportunity, it said.

Up to 20% of the carried interest – a measure of the fund’s profits – will be tied to the portfolio hitting impact-related targets including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing gender diversity on the companies’ boards, EQT said.

Chief Executive Christian Sinding told Reuters the launch was “an important strategic step”.

While a typical private equity fund would hold an investment for three to five years over a 10-year life of the fund, EQT Future would hold positions for seven to eight years over the maximum 15-year life of the fund.

“It means you can think a bit differently about the types of transformation you can actually drive. We’d actually like to find industries and companies where, if we spend that time… we can impact that whole industry, not just the company,” Sinding said.

The fund would target companies in Europe and North America worth at least 400 million euros in sectors including the green, health and education technology sectors, health diagnostics, financial inclusion and decarbonisation, Sinding said.

EQT Future’s investment team of 10 will be led by EQT Partner Anders Misund, with fellow partner Andreas Aschenbrenner as deputy head.

It will be supported by a board of advisers led by the former boss of Unilever and UN Sustainability Ambassador Paul Polman, and Jacob Wallenberg, chair of EQT’s biggest shareholder Investor AB and vice-chair of ABB.

Investor demand for funds with a focus on fighting climate change and boosting efforts at diversity and other social goals is gathering pace.

In July U.S. General Atlantic said it was launching a new venture entitled BeyondNetZero https://www.generalatlantic.com/media-article/general-atlantic-forms-beyondnetzero-to-invest-in-growth-companies-delivering-innovative-climate-solutions that would target growth equity investments related to climate change.

The shift comes as governments look to step up their efforts to both cut greenhouse gas emissions and ensure the transition to a low-carbon economy is equitable when they meet for global climate talks in Scotland starting Oct. 31.

($1 = 0.8597 euros)

(Reporting by Simon Jessop; Editing by Jan Harvey)