Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 29, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleEuropean stocks hit a record close, led by tech and consumer gains, while defence and financial sectors fell amid U.S.-Ukraine talks.
By Ragini Mathur and Pranav Kashyap
Dec 29 (Reuters) - European stocks kicked off post-holiday trading with a new record close on Monday, boosted by gains in technology and consumer-focused stocks although index gains were slim as defence and financial shares fell.
The pan-European STOXX 600 finished 0.09% higher at 589.25.
Across the region, moves were slight, with France's CAC 40, Germany's DAX and Spain's IBEX all closing marginally higher, while London's FTSE ended flat.
Technology, retail and food and beverage stocks gained but the defence-and-aerospace sector slid nearly 1% as investors continued to digest fresh signals from U.S.-Ukraine peace talks.
U.S. President Donald Trump said he and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy were "getting a lot closer" to a deal, yet the unresolved border issue kept nerves frayed, sending Leonardo down 2% and pulling Rheinmetall and Hensoldt 1% lower.
Traders remained wary as Russia said Ukraine attempted an attack near Putin's residence in Russia's Novgorod region, a claim Moscow said could force it to reassess its negotiating stance.
Losses in financials also weighed. The sector, however has been one of the market's strongest performers, gaining about 65% in 2025, with analysts citing increased merger-and-acquisition activity, a lighter regulatory environment and relatively stable economic conditions as key factors driving gains.
As the year draws to a close, the STOXX 600 is on track for its strongest annual performance since 2021, supported by declining interest rates, Germany's fiscal expenditure commitment and investors diversifying portfolios away from expensive U.S. tech stocks.
"2025 has been a year of two halves for equity investors. Overall, markets have held up well, but heading into 2026, global tensions and a mixed economic outlook mean there could be sharper share price swings next year," said Derren Nathan, head of equity research at Hargreaves Lansdown.
Investor focus in this holiday-shortened week will be on Tuesday's release of the minutes of the Federal Reserve's last meeting. The U.S. central bank cut rates earlier this month and projected just one more cut for next year, while traders have priced in at least two more and anticipate the next Fed chair to lean dovish.
Among other movers, Ion Beam Applications rose 4.6% after the radiopharmaceuticals equipment company said it had won a contract for its proton therapy system ProteusPlus in South Korea.
(Reporting by Ragini Mathur and Pranav Kashyap in Bengaluru; Editing by Ronojoy Mazumdar and Susan Fenton)
The STOXX 600 is a stock index that represents large, mid, and small-cap companies across 17 European countries, providing a comprehensive overview of the European equity market.
Technology stocks are shares in companies that produce technology products or services. They are often characterized by high growth potential and can be more volatile than other sectors.
The financial sector encompasses firms and institutions that provide financial services, including banks, investment companies, insurance firms, and real estate companies.
Consumer perception refers to the way consumers view and interpret a brand or product based on their experiences, beliefs, and feelings, which can influence their purchasing decisions.
Merger-and-acquisition activity involves the consolidation of companies through various types of financial transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, and asset purchases.
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