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    1. Home
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    3. >Euro zone economy between ECB's baseline and adverse scenario, Lagarde says
    Finance

    Euro Zone Economy Between ECB's Baseline and Adverse Scenario, Lagarde Says

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on April 14, 2026

    2 min read

    Last updated: April 14, 2026

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    Tags:FinanceBankingMarkets

    Quick Summary

    ECB President Lagarde says the euro‑zone economy is tracking between the ECB’s baseline and adverse scenarios, noting the central bank will remain agile on interest‑rate policy as energy‑price risks persist.

    ECB has not made its mind up on rates, Lagarde says

    Uncertainty Surrounds ECB Rate Decisions Amid Iran War Fallout

    FRANKFURT, April 14 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank has not made its mind up on whether to raise interest rates as the fallout of the Iran war on the euro zone's economy is still unclear, ECB President Christine Lagarde said on Bloomberg TV on Tuesday.

    Investor Speculation on Rate Hikes

    Investors have been speculating on ECB rate hikes as soon as this month as the closure of the Strait of Hormuz pushes up fuel prices in the energy-importing euro zone, threatening to trigger another surge in inflation.

    Lagarde’s Response to Market Expectations

    But Lagarde said it was still too early to draw conclusions and appeared to rein in colleagues who have ventured predictions about possible rate increases.

    Lagarde’s Statement on Decision-Making

    "It doesn't predicate that we'll go in one direction or the other and it certainly does not determine a rate path that I can confirm today," Lagarde said of the situation in Iran.

    "Any of the colleagues who are confident that it's going to be one way or the other don't know, honestly."

    ECB Economic Projections and Scenarios

    The ECB published baseline projections last month under which the hit from the Iran war would be short-lived.

    Adverse and Severe Scenarios

    But it added an adverse scenario that assumes a much sharper increase in energy prices, greater uncertainty and international spillover, and a severe one in which inflation rises to 4.8% next year.

    Lagarde’s Assessment of the Current Situation

    Lagarde said the economy was "between the baseline and the adverse" scenario -- comments that traders may take as suggesting a rate hike was not imminent.

    Lagarde’s Leadership and Commitment

    Asked about the prospect of resigning early, Lagarde likened herself to a captain who won't abandon the ship when there are clouds on the horizon.

    "This captain is not going to leave the ship, because I see clouds," she said.

    (Reporting by Francesco Canepa; Editing by Alison Williams and Keith Weir )

    References

    • ECB staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area, March 2026
    • ECB could raise eurozone rates ‘as soon as next month’; oil price dips on peace talk hopes – business live | Business | The Guardian

    Table of Contents

    • Uncertainty Surrounds ECB Rate Decisions Amid Iran War Fallout
    • Investor Speculation on Rate Hikes

    Key Takeaways

    • •Lagarde indicated the economy sits between the ECB’s baseline and adverse projections amid energy shock risks; the adverse case assumes sharp energy price spikes, heightened uncertainty and spillovers (ecb.europa.eu).
    • •The adverse scenario sees oil prices near USD 119/barrel and gas around €87/MWh in Q2 2026, pushing inflation higher than baseline before normalizing by 2028 ().

    Frequently Asked Questions about Euro zone economy between ECB's baseline and adverse scenario, Lagarde says

    1What did Christine Lagarde say about the euro zone economy?

    Christine Lagarde stated the euro zone economy is currently between the ECB’s baseline and adverse scenarios.

    2What are the ECB's baseline and adverse scenarios?

    The baseline reflects expected conditions, while the adverse scenario assumes a sharper energy price rise and greater uncertainty due to the Iran war.

  • Lagarde’s Response to Market Expectations
  • Lagarde’s Statement on Decision-Making
  • ECB Economic Projections and Scenarios
  • Adverse and Severe Scenarios
  • Lagarde’s Assessment of the Current Situation
  • Lagarde’s Leadership and Commitment
  • ecb.europa.eu
  • •Lagarde emphasized the ECB’s agility in setting rates in response to unfolding data and risks, especially as inflation in the adverse scenario could peak above 4 % before subsiding (theguardian.com)
  • 3
    How will the ECB respond to changing economic conditions?

    Lagarde said the ECB would remain agile when setting future interest rates to react to evolving conditions.

    4What impact does the Iran war have on ECB's scenarios?

    The adverse scenario assumes increased energy prices and greater international uncertainty due to the Iran war.

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