ECB TeleTrade
Investing

ECB’S QUANTITATIVE EASING – A BLESSING OR A CURSE?

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on January 28, 2015

3 min read

· Last updated: January 28, 2019

Add as preferred source on Google

ECB Launches Ambitious Quantitative Easing

The European Central Bank (ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB) has decided on Thursday that it will expand its asset purchase programme to 60 billion euro a month starting from March 2015 until September 2016. In aggregate, the asset purchasing programme will be over 1.1 trillion euro.

The volume of the bond-buying programme is larger than expected by analysts. Analysts had expected the ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB President Mario Draghi to announce an asset purchase programme of 50 billion euro a month.

The ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB president has said that the ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB’s bond-buying programme is directed to tackle the low inflation and to revive the economy in the Eurozone.

Eurozone Inflation and Economic Pressures

Inflation in the Eurozone dropped to an annual rate of -0.2% in December, the lowest level since October 2009. But the decline in inflation was driven mostly by falling oil and energy prices. Falling oil price also might have a positive impact on the economy. It is kind of stimulus measures. Private households have more money to spend. Households’ consumption could increase.

Impact of ECB Announcement on the Euro

What happened to the euro after the announcement of the ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB’s further stimulus measures? The euro dropped against the greenback. The euro is trading about $1.1235 now.

Export companies will benefit from the weaker euro, but import goods, which traded in the U.S. dollar, will be more expensive. This also applies to the oil price. A weaker euro will reduce the positive impact of lower oil prices.

Additional ECB Measures and Market Effects

The ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB has also said that it will provide markets with more liquidity. There is enough liquidity in markets due to the previous stimulus measures by the ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB.

The ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB’s aim to revive Eurozone’s economy is right but the stimulus measure might be wrong. Countries need reforms. They try to implement or they have already implemented some reforms. The quantitative measures by the ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB might lead to the delay of these reforms.

Is ECB Quantitative Easing a Blessing or Curse?

It can be concluded that the ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB-POLICY-RATES-82f6314e-6203-420b-bc8b-70a978546822>ECB’s decision has more negative aspects than positive.

Key Takeaways

  • The ECB launched a €60 billion/month QE programme from March 9, 2015, to at least September 2016, totaling over €1.1 trillion.
  • The euro weakened sharply against the US dollar following the announcement, dropping below $1.10 and reaching near-parity levels.
  • QE aimed to combat deflation and stimulate growth, though critics argue it may delay necessary structural reforms.
  • Exporters benefited from a weaker euro, while importers and energy costs faced upward pressure due to the currency’s decline.
  • Though inflation was low in late 2014, much of the decline was driven by lower oil prices rather than demand weakness.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the ECB QE programme involve?
From March 9, 2015, the ECB bought €60 billion of assets monthly until at least September 2016, aiming to inject over €1.1 trillion into the economy via sovereign and other bonds.
How did the euro react to the QE announcement?
The euro fell sharply against the US dollar, dropping below $1.10 and approaching parity, as markets anticipated currency weakness from increased liquidity.
What were the intended benefits of the QE?
It aimed to counter deflation, lower borrowing costs, boost inflation expectations, stimulate spending and investment, and support Eurozone growth.
What are the risks or criticisms of this QE?
Critics argue QE may delay structural reforms, could distort markets, increase inflation risks long-term, and its positive effect might be offset by weaker import purchasing power.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Investing

Explore more articles in the Investing category