Finance
EU's rare earths push is 10 years late and more needs to be done, Boliden CEO says
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 8, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on December 8, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 20, 2026
The EU's rare earths initiative is seen as overdue by Boliden's CEO, who stresses the need for more action to ensure self-sufficiency in critical raw materials.
Dec 5 (Reuters) - The European Union should have taken action on rare earths 10 years ago, the boss of Swedish miner Boliden said on Friday, commenting on the European Commission's plan to fast-track 3 billion euros ($3.5 billion) into 25 key mineral projects.
The importance of rare earth resources, powering everything from smartphones to electric vehicles, has been increasing as China, which produces more than 90% of the world's processed rare earths, recently imposed additional export restrictions.
Europe's lack of self-sufficiency in critical raw materials is a vulnerability that needs to be addressed, despite the slow process involved in making significant changes, Boliden CEO Mikael Staffas told Reuters.
He saw the EU executive's latest initiative as a sign that the 27-country bloc wanted to do something, but warned a lot more needed to be done.
"The Critical Raw Materials Act that we got a while back was ... a small step, and I think that EU will need to do many more small steps if they want to have some more independence," Staffas said.
Aurubis CEO Toralf Haag said on Thursday that Europe's largest copper producer had so far not seen much impact from the act, implemented last year, though he still expects it to have positive longer-term effects on the sector.
NO BOLIDEN PROJECTS UNDER EU'S NEW PLAN
Some minerals produced by Boliden, like copper and nickel, are on the EU's key resources list. However, it sees little benefit from the new initiative, which focuses heavily on rare earths rather than other critical raw materials.
"Right now everybody's talking about rare earths being super critical, and there we do not have any project," Staffas said, adding that the size of the planned grants was also relatively small.
"Even if we were to get all the ... 3 billion of what the EU commission set up ... (it) would last us about two years in our regular investment," he said. Earlier on Friday, Boliden forecast capital spending of 15 billion Swedish crowns ($1.6 billion) for 2026.
Boliden's project related to its Somincor mine extension in Portugal is on the initiative list introduced under the Critical Raw Materials Act, but none of its projects fit into the latest rare earths push.
($1 = 0.8577 euros)
($1 = 9.4056 Swedish crowns)
(Reporting by Izabela Niemiec and Agnieszka Olenska in Gdansk, editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak)
Rare earths are a group of 17 elements used in various high-tech applications, including smartphones and electric vehicles. They are critical for modern technology and are primarily produced by China.
The Critical Raw Materials Act is a European Union initiative aimed at ensuring the supply of essential raw materials for the economy, promoting sustainability, and reducing dependency on imports.
Self-sufficiency in critical raw materials refers to a country's ability to produce and supply its own essential resources without relying on external sources, which enhances economic security.
Capital spending refers to the funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, buildings, or equipment, crucial for long-term growth.
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