Finance
ArcelorMittal makes $2 billion claim against Italy in steel plant row
Published by Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on January 29, 2026
2 min readLast updated: January 29, 2026
Quick Summary
ArcelorMittal claims $2 billion from Italy over ADI plant losses, amid a legal and political dispute involving environmental standards.
ArcelorMittal Files $2 Billion Claim Against Italy Over Steel Plant Dispute
Overview of the Legal Dispute
ROME, Jan 29 (Reuters) - Multinational steelmaker ArcelorMittal, the former owner of Italian steel firm Acciaierie d'Italia (ADI), said on Thursday it had filed a 1.8 billion euro ($2.2 billion) claim against the Italian government over losses linked to its investment in ADI's plants.
Background of ArcelorMittal and ADI
The filing is a tit-for-tat move following Italy's state‑appointed administrators of ADI, formerly known as ILVA, seeking around 7 billion euros ($8.37 billion) in damages from ArcelorMittal, alleging that it had mismanaged ADI's steelworks.
Details of the Claims and Counterclaims
The government took over the administration of ADI from ArcelorMittal in early 2024. ADI has struggled to maintain production amid high energy costs and weak demand.
Political Implications for Italy
In the government's case, Luxembourg-headquartered ArcelorMittal said in a statement on Thursday that ADI's government-appointed commissioners had served it with a summons to appear before a Milan court.
It said it saw "no factual nor legal basis" in the summons and rejected all allegations, including assertions that it has pursued a strategy of running down the plants, destroying ADI's business and extracting profits from Italy.
ArcelorMittal said it had invested about 2 billion euros "to turn around a structurally challenged business," much of which was devoted to meeting environmental standards set by the government.
It accused the government of "omissions and illegitimate legislative interventions" which undermined the conditions on which it bought the plants and led to the loss of its investments.
Sources close to the matter said in December that Italy had picked U.S. investment fund Flacks for exclusive talks on the sale of ADI.
The government had previously tried to sell ADI's steelworks to an Azeri consortium comprising Baku Steel and Azerbaijan Business Development Fund, but failed to reach an agreement.
ILVA's Taranto steel plant was once Europe's largest, but has been hobbled since 2012 by judicial investigations and asset seizures related to the environmental impact of its activities.
ADI's future has become a major political issue for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, as a shutdown would have significant knock‑on effects across Italy's manufacturing sector.
($1 = 0.8357 euros)
(Writing by Francesca Piscioneri, editing by Gavin Jones and Hugh Lawson)
Key Takeaways
- •ArcelorMittal files a $2 billion claim against Italy.
- •The dispute involves the steel plant Acciaierie d'Italia.
- •Italy's government seeks damages from ArcelorMittal.
- •The legal battle has significant political implications.
- •Environmental and investment issues are central to the case.
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