Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on February 25, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 25, 2026
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UniCredit's Russian unit sued its German arm over guarantee payments affected by sanctions, highlighting ongoing legal risks and ECB pressure to exit Russia.
MILAN (Reuters) - UniCredit's Russian subsidiary last year sued the Italian bank's own German arm as part of a court case relating to guarantee payments in Russia which UniCredit could not honour because of sanctions, the lender's annual report showed.
The case, which dates back to 2023, highlights the risks linked to its ongoing presence in Russia, which UniCredit failed to terminate when the Ukraine war broke out because CEO Andrea Orcel said he wanted a fair price to part with the business.
Following European Central Bank demands it speeds up its exit, UniCredit is now working to bring the profit contribution from its Russian business close to zero in 2027.
UniCredit has sued the ECB over its demands, saying it overstepped its remit, and has set its own exit targets.
Two court cases in Russia prompted UniCredit to book 554 million euros ($580 million) in provisions against legal risks last year, up from 68 million in 2023. Charges to fully cover risks from the cases totalled 0.3 billion euros in the fourth quarter alone.
One of the disputes stems from a guarantee package UniCredit Germany issued for one of its clients which due to sanctions had to halt work on a gas processing plant it was building for St Petersburg-based RusChemAlliance.
When the project was halted, Gazprom-backed RusChem moved to draw down the guarantees from UniCredit Germany, and had a Russian court in St. Petersburg enforce the payments when UniCredit refused to honour them due to sanctions.
UniCredit said in its annual report that, in a separate case, its Russian subsidiary, AO Bank, had made payments to another unnamed Russian company to meet guarantee claims.
AO Bank then turned to UniCredit Germany to get the money back, on the basis of counter guarantee agreements between the two units. UniCredit Germany could not honour the counter guarantees due to sanctions and was taken to court in Moscow by AO Bank.
UniCredit said a Russia court in October ordered its German unit to pay the guarantee amounts plus interest. In January 2025, UniCredit's appeal against that ruling was rejected.
UniCredit Germany now has the right to appeal further when the full decision is published, but the existing ruling applies in the meantime, it said. ($1 = 0.9553 euros)
(This story has been corrected throughout to remove the reference to RusChem in the headline and to clarify that there are two Russian court cases, one in St. Petersburg and one in Moscow)
(Reporting by Valentina Za; Editing by Keith Weir)
UniCredit's Russian subsidiary sued its German arm over guarantee payments related to a halted gas processing project due to sanctions.
UniCredit booked 554 million euros in provisions against legal risks last year, significantly up from 68 million in 2023.
UniCredit aims to reduce the profit contribution from its Russian business to nearly zero by 2027, following demands from the European Central Bank.
Due to sanctions, UniCredit Germany could not honor counter guarantees issued for projects in Russia, leading to legal disputes.
A Russian court ordered UniCredit Germany to pay guarantee amounts plus interest, and the bank's appeal against this ruling was rejected in January 2025.
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