Finance
Switzerland faces downside risks if full US tariffs bite, IMF says
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on July 1, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on July 1, 2025
2 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
The IMF warns that Switzerland's economy faces significant risks from potential US tariffs, with GDP growth forecasts downgraded and inflation expected to remain low.
By John Revill
BERN (Reuters) -The Swiss economy faces significant downside risks if the country is hit by the full force of looming U.S. tariffs, the International Monetary Fund said on Tuesday.
The IMF expects the Swiss economy to grow by 1.3% this year, down from a previous 1.7% forecast. In its first forecast for 2026, the fund said it expects the Swiss economy to grow by 1.2%.
But if the open economy bears the full brunt of threatened U.S. tariffs, including charges on pharmaceutical imports, these forecasts could be revised downwards to 1.1-1% for 2025, and 1.0-0.9% in 2026, the IMF said.
"Downside risks are significant," Gabriel Di Bella, head of the IMF delegation to Switzerland, told reporters in Bern. "Downside risks come, of course, from potentially higher tariffs or also from the policy uncertainty in general."
Switzerland is currently facing a 31% tariff on exports to the United States, a situation which would severely damage trade with the country's largest export market.
The GDP forecasts are adjusted for the impact of sporting events, which distorts economic data because of broadcast income for Swiss-based organisations like soccer body FIFA and the International Olympic Committee.
The predictions for both years were below the long-term average of 1.8% and followed forecast downgrades by the Swiss government and the Swiss National Bank.
SNB extended governing board member Attilio Zanetti said at the event that the central bank had reached similar conclusions to the IMF, and that there would be a significant price to pay for the world economy from higher trade barriers.
The IMF expected Swiss inflation to remain low, seeing it at 0.1% by the end of 2025 before rising to 0.6% by the end of 2026, due to low interest rates and higher oil prices.
Weaker price developments have become a concern for the SNB, which last month cut its policy interest rate to 0%, its lowest level in nearly three years.
(Reporting by John Revill; Editing by Hugh Lawson)
The IMF expects the Swiss economy to grow by 1.3% this year, down from a previous forecast of 1.7%. For 2026, the growth is expected to be 1.2%.
If Switzerland faces the full impact of US tariffs, particularly on pharmaceutical imports, growth forecasts could be revised down to 1.1-1% for 2025 and 1.0-0.9% for 2026.
Switzerland is currently facing a 31% tariff on exports to the United States, which poses a significant threat to trade with its largest export market.
The IMF expects Swiss inflation to remain low, predicting it will be at 0.1% by the end of 2025 and rise to 0.6% by the end of 2026 due to low interest rates and higher oil prices.
The Swiss National Bank cut its policy interest rate to 0%, its lowest level in nearly three years, in response to concerns about weaker price developments.
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