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    Home > Headlines > EU lawmakers rebuke China over rare earth curbs before summit
    Headlines

    EU lawmakers rebuke China over rare earth curbs before summit

    Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®

    Posted on July 10, 2025

    2 min read

    Last updated: January 23, 2026

    EU lawmakers rebuke China over rare earth curbs before summit - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Tags:sustainabilityresources sectorinternational organizationsfinancial marketseconomic growth

    Quick Summary

    The EU Parliament condemned China's rare earth export restrictions, urging the EU to resist coercion. The issue will be a key topic at the upcoming EU-China summit.

    EU Parliament Criticizes China for Rare Earth Export Restrictions

    BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Parliament condemned China on Thursday over its export restrictions on rare earths and insisted the European Union must reject any attempts by Beijing to use the restrictions to force concessions from the bloc.

    Two weeks before an EU-China summit at which rare earths are set to be a key topic, EU lawmakers backed a motion saying that China's action was unjustified and had coercive intent and that its "quasi-monopolistic position" gave it enormous leverage.

    The European Parliament approved the motion by 523 in favour to 75 against, with 14 abstentions. The motion is non-binding but influential, since the parliament is the EU's only directly elected institution.

    China, which mines about 60% of the world's rare earths and makes 90% of rare earth magnets used in everything from automobiles to home appliances, imposed restrictions in early April requiring exporters to obtain licenses from Beijing.

    The parliamentary motion urged China to lift the restrictions, imposed in the midst of a trade war with the United States, while noting that Beijing had established "green lanes" to simplify the process for European companies.

    China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi downplayed European worries in Berlin last week, saying it was standard practice to control exports of goods that could have a military use, but that Europe's needs could be met if applications were submitted.

    The EU lawmakers also called on the European Union to back up its 2030 targets for domestic mining and processing critical mineral projects with a specific budget, and to assess minimum required levels of strategic stocks of rare earths.

    (Reporting by Milan Strahm, editing by Philip Blenkinsop and Aidan Lewis)

    Key Takeaways

    • •EU Parliament condemns China's rare earth export restrictions.
    • •China holds a quasi-monopolistic position in rare earths.
    • •EU-China summit to address rare earth export issues.
    • •China requires export licenses for rare earths.
    • •EU urged to support domestic mining and processing projects.

    Frequently Asked Questions about EU lawmakers rebuke China over rare earth curbs before summit

    1What did the European Parliament condemn China for?

    The European Parliament condemned China for its export restrictions on rare earths, stating that the actions were unjustified and had coercive intent.

    2What was the outcome of the parliamentary motion?

    The motion was approved by 523 votes in favor, 75 against, with 14 abstentions. Although non-binding, it holds significant influence within the EU.

    3What percentage of the world's rare earths does China mine?

    China mines about 60% of the world's rare earths and produces 90% of rare earth magnets used in various industries.

    4What did EU lawmakers urge regarding domestic mining?

    EU lawmakers called for the European Union to support its 2030 targets for domestic mining and processing of critical minerals with a specific budget.

    5How did China's Foreign Minister respond to European concerns?

    China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi downplayed European worries, stating that controlling exports of goods with potential military use is standard practice.

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