Finance
IMF nudges up UK's 2025 growth forecast, sees 'significant risks' to deficit goals
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on May 27, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
Company
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on May 27, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 23, 2026
The IMF has increased the UK's 2025 growth forecast to 1.2%, while warning of significant risks to deficit goals. The Bank of England may reduce interest rates.
By David Milliken
LONDON (Reuters) -The International Monetary Fund nudged up its growth forecast for Britain this year in a regular assessment of the country's economy, and it urged finance minister Rachel Reeves to stick to her plans to lower public borrowing.
Growth this year is now forecast to come to 1.2%, marginally higher than the 1.1% it predicted in April, before rising to 1.4% in 2026, despite headwinds from U.S. tariffs that are pencilled in to lop 0.3% off annual output.
"These revisions reflect the strong GDP performance in the first quarter, reflecting the resilience of the UK economy despite the complex external environment," Luc Eyraud, the IMF's mission chief to the United Kingdom, told reporters in London.
The IMF said the stronger growth in 2026 - which was the same as it forecast in April - reflected the prospect of lower Bank of England interest rates, higher asset and property prices and stronger consumption, as well as greater public spending announced by Reeves in her October budget.
The Fund expects the BoE to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point once a quarter until they reach a level of around 3%, down from 4.25% currently, Eyraud said.
Reeves welcomed the growth upgrade and highlighted that Britain's growth in the first quarter of this year was the fastest among the world's seven largest rich nations.
However, the Fund warned that she had no room to deviate from her goals to balance day-to-day spending with tax revenue by 2029/30, which have been made increasingly challenging by a rise in global borrowing that have hit Britain hard.
"We think it's very important, in this context ... that the authorities stay the course and stick to their objective of reducing the fiscal deficit gradually over the medium term as outlined at the time of the October budget," Eyraud said.
The IMF said it saw "significant risks to the successful implementation of the fiscal strategy, from the high level of global uncertainty, volatile financial market conditions, and the challenge of containing day-to-day spending."
Reeves is due to set out budgets for individual government departments for the next three years in a spending review on June 11, after the overall total was outlined in October.
She will also have to find extra money at an annual budget in the autumn after Prime Minister Keir Starmer last week said the government would partially reverse her removal of energy subsidies for pensioners.
The IMF also proposed that Britain's budget watchdog should place less emphasis on a cash figure for the amount of headroom that Reeves has to meet her target which is closely watched by markets, and only publish it once a year rather than twice.
"It needs to be de-emphasised," Eyraud said. "This is not a number that translates into immediate short-term fiscal space or lack of fiscal space."
(Reporting by David Milliken; Editing by Hugh Lawson)
The IMF has nudged up its growth forecast for the UK to 1.2% for this year, with an increase to 1.4% expected in 2026.
The IMF warned of significant risks to the UK's fiscal strategy due to high global uncertainty and volatile financial market conditions.
Rachel Reeves welcomed the growth upgrade, noting that the UK's growth in the first quarter was the fastest among the world's seven largest rich nations.
The IMF expects the Bank of England to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point once a quarter until they reach around 3%.
Rachel Reeves is set to outline budgets for individual government departments in a spending review on June 11 and will need to find extra money in the autumn budget.
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