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Exclusive-Taiwan fears Beijing is taking independence crackdown overseas
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 7, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 25, 2026
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 7, 2025
4 min readLast updated: January 25, 2026
Taiwan warns citizens of travel risks to countries with strong China ties due to Beijing's crackdown on independence supporters.
By Yimou Lee
TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan's government is considering warning its citizens about risks of travelling to countries with strong ties to China, including Laos and Cambodia, because they could be caught up in Beijing's campaign against Taiwan independence supporters, according to a senior Taiwan official and an internal memo.
China, which claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own despite the island's rejection, last year issued guidelines to punish "diehard" Taiwan independence activists, including with the death penalty, even though Chinese courts have no jurisdiction on the island.
Late last month, a senior Chinese official gave closed-door instructions to state security units to "implement" the guidelines in countries friendly to China, according to a government memo reviewed by Reuters and a senior Taiwan security official. Both cited intelligence gathered by Taipei for that assessment.
Taiwan's foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
China's Taiwan Affairs Office and foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Those countries include Cambodia, Laos and some unspecified African nations, the senior Taiwan official said. Taiwanese in those countries could risk being taken in for investigation for suspicion of supporting independence, the official said, citing Taiwan's assessment of the development and speaking on the condition of anonymity.
"They might be taken for questioning by the local or Chinese police there, at least to psychologically intimidate them," the official told Reuters.
The foreign ministries in Cambodia and Laos did not immediately respond to request for comment.
Taiwan security agencies have been looking at whether to raise the alert level for travel to certain countries for its citizens, the official said. Reuters was not able to establish whether any decision has been made on the alert or the countries for which that review was underway.
Taiwan has concluded that some countries, including some in Southeast Asia, have declined to cooperate with China's request, the official said.
Taiwan has complained of a pattern of ramped-up pressure by China in recent years, including military actions, trade sanctions and coast guard patrols around Taiwan-controlled islands next to China.
Beijing's guidelines issued in June instructed China's courts, prosecutors and state security agents to "severely punish Taiwan independence diehards" for what it called "secession."
The instruction was given during a two-day meeting on Taiwan that began February 25, the memo said, citing Taiwan's intelligence. The meeting was led by Wang Huning, who is part of the Communist Party's elite Politburo Standing Committee and one of President Xi Jinping's closest advisers, the memo said.
In the meeting, Beijing's embassies and overseas police stations in countries with "a high degree of trust" with China were asked to implement the guidelines by targeting Taiwanese tourists, students and residents, the Taiwan government memo said.
China's government has previously denied maintaining overseas police stations but has said there are volunteer-run centres outside China that help Chinese citizens renew documents and offer other services.
Taiwan's government raised its travel warning for China in June last year following the threat from Beijing, which drew condemnation from Taipei and Washington.
Taiwan's foreign ministry currently has its second-highest "orange" travel alert for both Cambodia and Laos, telling its citizens not to go unless absolutely necessary due to scam centres which detain and traffic Chinese speakers to work in them.
China's 20-year-old Anti-Secession Law gives the country the legal basis for military action against Taiwan if it secedes or the possibility of peaceful "reunification" is exhausted. The law is vague on what constitutes Taiwan independence.
Taiwan's government rejects Beijing's sovereignty claims and says only the island's people can decide their future.
Taiwan, which has its own military, passport and currency, is governed independently as the Republic of China, its official name. The Republican government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong's communists, who set up the People's Republic of China.
(Reporting By Yimou Lee; Editing by Kevin Krolicki and Raju Gopalakrishnan)
Taiwan is considering warning its citizens about the risks of traveling to countries with strong ties to China, such as Laos and Cambodia, where they could face investigation or intimidation.
China has issued guidelines to punish 'diehard' Taiwan independence activists, which include severe penalties and instructions to implement these guidelines in countries friendly to China.
Taiwan's foreign ministry has issued an 'orange' travel alert for both Cambodia and Laos, advising citizens not to travel unless absolutely necessary due to risks of detention and scams.
Taiwan has complained of increased pressure from China, including military actions and trade sanctions, and has raised its travel warnings in response to threats from Beijing.
China's 20-year-old Anti-Secession Law provides the legal basis for military action against Taiwan if it declares independence or if peaceful reunification efforts are exhausted.
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