Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on April 11, 2025
3 min readLast updated: January 24, 2026
Robert French, an Australian judge, resigns from Hong Kong's top court amid concerns over national security laws and the erosion of judicial independence.
By James Pomfret, Greg Torode and Jessie Pang
HONG KONG (Reuters) - An Australian judge became the latest foreigner to resign from Hong Kong's highest court before the end of his term on Friday as a security crackdown fans international criticism of a perceived erosion of the rule of law in the financial hub.
Robert French, a former Chief Justice of Australia's High Court, said he respected Hong Kong and the "integrity and independence" of the remaining foreign judges but that the "role of the non permanent justices on the Court of Final Appeal has become increasingly anachronistic and arguably cosmetic."
Britain and China agreed to have non-permanent foreign judges on the court when London handed its former colony over to Chinese rule in 1997 under a "one country, two systems" formula.
Their presence was widely seen by lawyers, businesses and politicians as burnishing the city's rule-of-law credentials after it lost access to Britain's Privy Council for appeals.
Noting that the Hong Kong court was the only one in greater China to have foreign judges serving, French said there "may be a substantive role for international judges in Hong Kong in the future as part of an international commercial court."
The government confirmed the resignation in a statement, saying it was grateful to French for his valuable contributions and his "support for the rule of law in Hong Kong."
Last year, another non-permanent judge, Britain's Jonathan Sumption, quit the court shortly after a landmark verdict in which 14 prominent democratic activists were convicted for subversion, part of a national security crackdown on dissent.
Sumption said Hong Kong's rule of law had been "profoundly compromised" and the city was "slowly becoming a totalitarian state."
The number of foreign judges on Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal (CFA) has fallen from around 13 to five in recent years, with some raising concerns at the imposition of a sweeping national security law.
In his statement to Reuters, French said he rejected any suggestion that foreign judges serving on the CFA were "somehow complicit in the application ... of national security laws or somehow confer on them a spurious legitimacy."
Hong Kong's chief justice is allowed to select one foreign judge - typically retired top jurists from Britain, Australia and Canada - to serve on the five-person Court of Final Appeal at any one time.
(Editing by Philippa Fletcher)
The resignation of foreign judges from Hong Kong's highest court amid concerns over national security laws.
He cited the increasingly symbolic role of foreign judges and concerns over the rule of law.
The number of foreign judges on Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal has decreased from around 13 to five.
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